Venkatesh Rao P S
Department of Surgery, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.
Jpn J Surg. 1988 Sep;18(5):606-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02471498.
The palpable tip of a cervical rib can be easily mistaken for an enlarged, hard supraclavicular lymph node. These two swellings, however, can be differentiated by the springing test, in which the clinician applies intermittent pressure on a point corresponding to the surface marking of a cervical rib shaft and checks for transmission of the springing movement to the swelling. The tip of a cervical rib will move but a supraclavicular lymph node will not. This test should be routinely done in all patients having a solitary, hard supraclavicular swelling as it will save many patients from an unneccessary surgical exploration for lymph node biopsy.
颈肋可触及的尖端很容易被误认为是肿大、坚硬的锁骨上淋巴结。然而,这两种肿物可通过弹跳试验来鉴别,即临床医生在与颈肋骨干表面标志相对应的点上施加间歇性压力,并检查弹跳运动是否传递至肿物。颈肋尖端会移动,而锁骨上淋巴结不会。对于所有有孤立性、坚硬的锁骨上肿物的患者,都应常规进行此项检查,因为这样可使许多患者避免不必要的淋巴结活检手术探查。