当前基于设备的耳鸣临床治疗方法。

Current Device-based Clinical Treatments for Tinnitus.

作者信息

Sherlock LaGuinn P, Eisenman David J

机构信息

Army Hearing Program, US Army Public Health Center, Aberdeen, MD, USA; Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2020 Aug;53(4):627-636. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2020.03.010. Epub 2020 Apr 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.otc.2020.03.010

PMID:32334863

Abstract

Device-based clinical treatments for tinnitus are predominantly sound based and include ear-level sound generators, hearing aids, cochlear implants, and tinnitus treatment devices. They are intended for patients with bothersome tinnitus. Bothersome tinnitus is characterized by problems with sleep, concentration, and mood. Most people with bothersome tinnitus have hearing loss and would benefit from amplification; however, not all patients are willing to use hearing aids. Tinnitus treatment devices are available to assist those who are not good candidates for amplification, and include devices used while sleeping and devices used for specified periods during the day.

摘要

基于设备的耳鸣临床治疗主要基于声音，包括耳级声音发生器、助听器、人工耳蜗和耳鸣治疗设备。它们适用于患有令人烦恼耳鸣的患者。令人烦恼的耳鸣的特征是睡眠、注意力和情绪方面存在问题。大多数患有令人烦恼耳鸣的人都有听力损失，使用扩音设备会有帮助；然而，并非所有患者都愿意使用助听器。耳鸣治疗设备可供那些不适合使用扩音设备的人使用，包括睡眠时使用的设备和白天特定时间段使用的设备。