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考虑劣化效应的混凝土单轴压缩本构定律建议

Proposed Constitutive Law of Uniaxial Compression for Concrete under Deterioration Effects.

作者信息

Gao Yiwei, Ren Xuhua, Zhang Jixun, Zhong Lingwei, Yu Shuyang, Yang Xiang, Zhang Wenbing

机构信息

College of Water Conservancy and Hydro-power Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Apr 28;13(9):2048. doi: 10.3390/ma13092048.

Abstract

In order to study the ductile deformation characteristics and failure process of plain concrete under uniaxial compression, this paper proposes a new constitutive model. The new model was used to fit and analyze the constitutive curve of concrete under uniaxial compressive under various degradation forms and was compared with the traditional constitutive models. Finally, the new model was used to quantitatively analyze and predict the stress-strain curve of concrete in different degradation periods of a set of freeze-thaw measured data. The results show that, compared with the traditional constitutive model, the new model is simple in form and has few parameters, and the numerical value of the parameter can reflect the ductile deformation capacity of concrete. The fitting curve of the new model has the highest fitting degree with the measured stress-strain curve of concrete, and the goodness of fit () is also the largest. The new model is suitable for fitting the stress-strain curve of concrete under uniaxial compression under various deteriorating forms, and the degree of fit between the constitutive prediction curve and the measured curve is high. It can be seen from the fitting results of the new model parameters that the ductile deformation capacity of concrete decreases first and then increases slightly, which is inconsistent with the law of gradual deterioration of strength. There is a minimum moment of ductility deformation capacity of concrete (MDC). The MDC of O-C40 concrete is about 114 freeze-thaw cycles, and the MDC of O-C50 concrete is about 116 freeze-thaw cycles; the degree of fit between the constitutive prediction curve and the measured curve is high. We hope that the improvement mentioned offers valid reference to the study of ductile deformation characteristics and failure process of compressed concrete under different deterioration forms.

摘要

为研究素混凝土在单轴压缩下的延性变形特性及破坏过程,本文提出一种新的本构模型。采用该新模型对不同劣化形式下单轴压缩混凝土的本构曲线进行拟合分析,并与传统本构模型进行对比。最后,利用该新模型对一组冻融实测数据中不同劣化阶段混凝土的应力 - 应变曲线进行定量分析和预测。结果表明,与传统本构模型相比,新模型形式简单、参数较少,且参数数值能反映混凝土的延性变形能力。新模型的拟合曲线与混凝土实测应力 - 应变曲线的拟合度最高,拟合优度()也最大。新模型适用于拟合不同劣化形式下单轴压缩混凝土的应力 - 应变曲线,本构预测曲线与实测曲线的拟合程度较高。从新模型参数的拟合结果可知,混凝土的延性变形能力先降低后略有增加,这与强度逐渐劣化的规律不一致。混凝土存在延性变形能力的最小时刻(MDC)。O - C40混凝土的MDC约为114次冻融循环,O - C50混凝土的MDC约为116次冻融循环;本构预测曲线与实测曲线的拟合程度较高。希望上述改进能为不同劣化形式下受压混凝土的延性变形特性及破坏过程研究提供有效参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7953/7254398/81041c10598e/materials-13-02048-g001.jpg

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