面向资源有限国家言语和语言病理学家的腭裂护理研讨会:参与者对乌干达腭裂护理的体验及对培训效果的满意度。
A cleft care workshop for speech and language pathologists in resource-limited countries: The participants' experiences about cleft care in Uganda and satisfaction with the training effect.
作者信息
Alighieri Cassandra, Kissel Imke, D'haeseleer Evelien, Bruneel Laura, Bettens Kim, Sseremba Daniel, Pype Peter, Van Lierde Kristiane
机构信息
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Gent, Belgium.
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 2P1, 9000, Gent, Belgium.
出版信息
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Jul;134:110052. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110052. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
OBJECTIVES
workshops and specialized training programs are often inaccessible for speech and language pathologists (SLPs) based in resource-limited countries given the lack of supply, the long travel distances and the excessive participation fees. To stimulate life-long learning opportunities for all, this study described and measured the effect of a free, two-day cleft care workshop for SLPs in Uganda. The workshop included different topics related to the assessment and treatment of children with a cleft of the palate with or without a cleft of the lip (CP ± L).
METHODS
The participants who presented during the two-day course were asked to complete a pre- and post-workshop questionnaire to evaluate their satisfaction. The pre-workshop form also included some questions concerning cleft care in Uganda. Both the pre- and post-workshop forms included three visual analogue scales to investigate the evolution of the participants' estimation of their knowledge regarding speech in patients with a CP ± L and to assess the changes in their self-confidence in the diagnosis and treatment of this population.
RESULTS
seventeen SLPs completed the pre- and post-workshop questionnaires. In general, the participants were highly satisfied with the different themes covered in the program. After the training course, the participants rated their general knowledge about CP ± L and their self-confidence in the diagnosis and treatment of children with a CP ± L significantly higher than before the workshop.
CONCLUSION
the vast majority of the SLPs reported that cleft care was not easily accessible in Uganda. The most commonly reported obstacle for cleft care was a lack of knowledge about this matter in the SLPs themselves highlighting the importance of the organization of additional education opportunities. The participants reported a significantly higher level of self-confidence in diagnosing and treating children with a CP ± L after the workshop. The content of this workshop can form the basis for future learning opportunities for SLPs based in resource-limited countries.
目标
由于资源有限,缺乏相关资源供应、路途遥远以及参与费用过高,资源有限国家的言语和语言病理学家(SLP)往往无法参加研讨会和专业培训项目。为了促进所有人的终身学习机会,本研究描述并评估了为乌干达的言语和语言病理学家举办的为期两天的免费腭裂护理研讨会的效果。该研讨会涵盖了与唇腭裂(CP ± L)患儿评估和治疗相关的不同主题。
方法
要求在为期两天的课程中出席的参与者填写研讨会前后的问卷,以评估他们的满意度。研讨会前的表格还包括一些关于乌干达腭裂护理的问题。研讨会前后的表格均包括三个视觉模拟量表,以调查参与者对唇腭裂患儿言语知识估计的变化,并评估他们对该人群诊断和治疗自信心的变化。
结果
17名言语和语言病理学家完成了研讨会前后的问卷。总体而言,参与者对课程涵盖的不同主题非常满意。培训课程结束后,参与者对唇腭裂的一般知识以及对唇腭裂患儿诊断和治疗的自信心评分显著高于研讨会前。
结论
绝大多数言语和语言病理学家报告称,在乌干达,腭裂护理服务不易获得。最常报告的腭裂护理障碍是言语和语言病理学家自身缺乏相关知识,这凸显了组织更多教育机会的重要性。参与者报告称,研讨会后他们在诊断和治疗唇腭裂患儿方面的自信心显著提高。本次研讨会的内容可为资源有限国家的言语和语言病理学家未来的学习机会奠定基础。