Department of Biomedical Sciences, Section of Anatomic Pathology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States.
Adv Parasitol. 2020;109:537-544. doi: 10.1016/bs.apar.2020.01.024. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
Endoparasitism remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in puppies and kittens. The ascarids of dogs and cats (Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Toxocara cati) cause significant pathology due to either larval migration or adult nematode burden within the gastrointestinal tract. This chapter will review the important pathologic events and lesions that are encountered during ascarid development in dogs and cats with emphasis given to the characteristic gross pathology lesions that are seen in affected animals.
体内寄生仍然是幼犬和幼猫发病和死亡的一个重要原因。犬猫蛔虫(犬弓首蛔虫、狮弓首蛔虫、猫弓首蛔虫)由于幼虫移行或成虫在胃肠道内寄生而导致严重的病理变化。本章将综述犬猫体内寄生蛔虫发育过程中遇到的重要病理事件和病变,并重点介绍受感染动物的特征性大体病理变化。