Nojabaee Maryam, Küster Kathrin, Starke Ulrich, Popovic Jelena, Maier Joachim
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, 70569, Germany.
Small. 2020 Jun;16(23):e2000756. doi: 10.1002/smll.202000756. Epub 2020 May 11.
The formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a prerogative for functional lithium metal batteries. Herein, the formation and evolution of such SEI in contact with glyme-based electrolytes is investigated under open circuit voltage and several constant current cycles. An important conclusion of the study is that Li S species are nonbeneficial SEI components, compared to the Li N counterpart. In addition, chemical (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XPS) and electrochemical (impedance spectroscopy) evolution of SEI under galvanostatic conditions are comprehensively tracked.
形成稳定的固体电解质界面(SEI)是功能性锂金属电池的一项先决条件。在此,研究了在开路电压和几个恒流循环下,这种与基于甘醇二甲醚的电解质接触的SEI的形成与演变。该研究的一个重要结论是,与含氮锂物种相比,含硫锂物种是不利于SEI形成的成分。此外,还全面跟踪了恒电流条件下SEI的化学(X射线光电子能谱,XPS)和电化学(阻抗谱)演变。