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多发性或巨大子宫纤维瘤的肌瘤切除术

Myomectomy for Multiple or Giant Uterine Fibroids.

作者信息

Hiramatsu Yuji

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Okayama City General Medical Center, Kita-Ku, Okayama, Japan.

出版信息

Surg J (N Y). 2019 Nov 7;6(Suppl 1):S22-S34. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1698399. eCollection 2020 May.

Abstract

Myomectomy for diffuse leiomyomatosis and giant fibroid exceeding 30 cm in length is a particularly difficult operation. For diffuse leiomyomatosis, what kind of incision is put in and nucleated, how to suture the wound is a problem. In the case of giant fibroids, the degree of difficulty varies greatly depending on the site, size, and number of fibroid. The points should be taken into account at the time of surgery are as follows: (1) how to incision because incision becomes long, (2) how to remove multiple fibroids together, reduce incisional wounds, and reconstruct the uterus, (3) how to reduce the bleeding, how to suture not to leave a dead space. From the preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings for each case, we will conduct surgery as far as possible to simulate, but, in fact, it is necessary to judge instantaneously at the time of laparotomy. It is necessary to see many difficult operations and acquire the judgment ability.

摘要

对于弥漫性平滑肌瘤病和长度超过30厘米的巨大肌瘤进行肌瘤切除术是一项特别困难的手术。对于弥漫性平滑肌瘤病,采用何种切口以及如何去核、如何缝合伤口都是问题。对于巨大肌瘤,手术难度因肌瘤的部位、大小和数量而有很大差异。手术时应考虑的要点如下:(1)由于切口会变长,如何进行切口;(2)如何一起切除多个肌瘤,减少切口创伤并重建子宫;(3)如何减少出血,如何缝合以不留死腔。根据每个病例的术前磁共振成像结果,我们会尽可能进行手术模拟,但实际上,在剖腹手术时需要即时判断。有必要观摩许多困难的手术并获得判断能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4dab/7214088/2d1eda9be2bb/10-1055-s-0039-1698399-i0010psog-1.jpg

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