Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics), School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China.
J Med Chem. 2020 Jun 11;63(11):6096-6106. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00343. Epub 2020 May 22.
Multitargeted therapy could rectify various oncogenic pathways to block tumorigenesis and progression. The combination of endocrine-, immune-, and chemotherapy might exert a highly synergistic effect against certain tumors. Herein, a series of smart Pt(IV) prodrugs -, named Melatplatin, were rationally designed not only to multitarget DNA, MT1, and estrogen receptor (ER) but also to activate immune response. Melatplatin, conjugating first-line chemotherapeutic Pt drugs with human endogenous melatonin (MT), significantly enhanced drug efficacy especially in ER high-expression (ER) cells, among which presented the most potent cytotoxicity toward ER MCF-7 with nanomolar IC values 100-fold lower than cisplatin. Melatplatin could bind well to melatonin receptor (MT1) according to molecular docking. Besides, evidently increased intracellular accumulation and DNA damage, upregulated γH2AX and P53, and silenced NF-κB to induce massive apoptosis. Most strikingly, effectively inhibited tumor growth and attenuated systemic toxicity compared to cisplatin , promoting lymphocyte proliferation in spleen to achieve immune modulation.
多靶点治疗可以纠正多种致癌途径,阻断肿瘤发生和进展。内分泌、免疫和化疗的联合可能对某些肿瘤产生高度协同作用。在此,我们设计了一系列智能顺铂(Pt(IV))前药 - 美拉铂,不仅可以多靶点作用于 DNA、MT1 和雌激素受体(ER),还可以激活免疫反应。美拉铂将一线化疗药物与内源性褪黑素(MT)结合,显著提高了药物疗效,尤其是在 ER 高表达(ER)细胞中,其中 对 ER MCF-7 的细胞毒性最强,其纳摩尔 IC 值比顺铂低 100 倍。根据分子对接,美拉铂可以与褪黑素受体(MT1)很好地结合。此外,它可以明显增加细胞内蓄积和 DNA 损伤,上调 γH2AX 和 P53,并沉默 NF-κB 以诱导大量细胞凋亡。最引人注目的是,与顺铂相比,它可以有效抑制肿瘤生长和减轻全身毒性,促进脾脏中淋巴细胞增殖,从而实现免疫调节。
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