产后抑郁与配偶支持之间的相关性以及影响产后抑郁的因素。
Correlation between postpartum depression and spousal support and factors affecting postpartum depression.
作者信息
Kızılırmak Aynur, Calpbinici Pelin, Tabakan Gülin, Kartal Bahtışen
机构信息
Faculty of Semra and Vefa Küçük Health Sciences, University of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli, Nevşehir, Turkey.
Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, University of Aksaray, Aksaray, Turkey.
出版信息
Health Care Women Int. 2021 Dec;42(12):1325-1339. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1764562. Epub 2020 May 14.
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between postpartum depression (PPD) and women's perceived spousal support during the early postpartum period and the prevalence of PPD and affecting factors. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Perceived Spousal Support among Women in Early Postpartum Period Scale (PSSAWEPP). The study was completed with 181 women. The prevalence of PPD was found as 28.2%. A significant negative correlation was found between the total EPDS score and total PSSAWEPP score and subscale scores of emotional support, social support and physical support (<0.01). It was also found that as spousal support perceived by women increased, PPD risk decreased. In our study, it was observed that spousal violence (aOR = 5.69, 95% CI: 1.65-19.55) and having an unintended pregnancy (aOR = 0.24, CI: 0.11-0.54) were two factors that significantly affected PPD.
本研究旨在探讨产后早期产后抑郁症（PPD）与女性感知到的配偶支持之间的关系，以及PPD的患病率和影响因素。使用个人信息表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）和产后早期女性配偶支持感知量表（PSSAWEPP）收集数据。该研究共纳入181名女性。发现PPD的患病率为28.2%。EPDS总分与PSSAWEPP总分以及情感支持、社会支持和身体支持子量表得分之间存在显著负相关（<0.01）。还发现，随着女性感知到的配偶支持增加，PPD风险降低。在我们的研究中，观察到配偶暴力（调整后比值比[aOR]=5.69，95%置信区间[CI]：1.65-19.55）和意外怀孕（aOR=0.24，CI：0.11-0.54）是显著影响PPD的两个因素。
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