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合众为一:反击分裂。

E pluribus unum: striking back at disunity.

作者信息

Talbott J A

机构信息

University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore 21201.

出版信息

Psychiatr Q. 1988 Winter;59(4):247-56. doi: 10.1007/BF01064916.

Abstract

Examination of the current tendency to emphasize differences in psychiatry leads to the conclusion that there is a vast distance between those differences offering diversity and controversy that enliven and enlighten our professional lives and those born out of personal pique and intellectual obsolescence. For while diversity is essential and controversy invigorating--ideological sniping at one another is destructive, and being behind the times, downright dangerous. The title of may paper--"E Pluribus Unum"--roughly translated means "out of the many--one." It is my contention that sometimes we perceive the differing views of psychiatry as splitting us apart and destroying us, and indeed when they involve sniping and obsolescence, this may be the case. Such a view of each other is, I believe, increasing because of increasing environmental changes--in science, in corporatization, in reimbursement, and in competition. But I believe equally firmly that the solution to these changes lies in our hanging together and conducting effective, cooperative, educational, political action, and ethical activities, rather than cursing either the darkness or each other. Thus, while many wish to emphasize differences, I wish to conclude by emphasizing similarities. We are many, and that diversity and the controversy it engenders is a source of enormous strength. But we are also one, and that identity and cohesiveness can dispel the more destructive types of differences. We must make sure that we remain many, but we must make equally sure that we remain one.

摘要

审视当前精神病学领域强调差异的趋势,会得出这样的结论:那些能为我们的职业生涯带来活力与启迪的差异、多样性和争议,与那些源于个人意气和知识陈旧的差异之间,存在着巨大的差距。因为尽管多样性至关重要,争议能激发活力,但相互间的意识形态攻击具有破坏性,而落后于时代则是极其危险的。我这篇论文的标题——“合众为一”——大致翻译过来的意思是“众多之中的一个”。我的观点是,有时我们将精神病学中不同的观点视为将我们分裂并毁灭我们的因素,而当这些观点涉及相互攻击和陈旧过时的时候,情况可能确实如此。我认为,由于科学、企业化、报销政策和竞争等环境变化的加剧,我们彼此之间这样的看法正在增加。但我同样坚信,应对这些变化的解决办法在于我们团结在一起,开展有效的、合作的、教育性的、政治性的行动以及道德活动,而不是诅咒黑暗或相互指责。因此,尽管许多人希望强调差异,但我想以强调相似性来作结。我们人数众多,这种多样性以及它所引发的争议是巨大力量的源泉。但我们也是一个整体,这种身份认同和凝聚力能够消除那些更具破坏性的差异类型。我们必须确保我们保持多样性,但同样必须确保我们保持团结。

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