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[冠状病毒时期的住院身心医学]

[Inpatient psychosomatics in times of the coronavirus].

作者信息

Loew Thomas H, Krinninger Maximilian, Kettler Christian

机构信息

Abteilung für Psychosomatik, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93051 Regensburg, Deutschland.

Alpcura Fachklinik Allgäu Betriebsgesellschaft mbH, Peter-Heel-Str. 29, 87459 Pfronten, Deutschland.

出版信息

Psychotherapeut (Berl). 2020;65(4):285-290. doi: 10.1007/s00278-020-00426-w. Epub 2020 May 18.

Abstract

The current coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic presents psychosomatic clinics with new challenges. In order that psychotherapists in private practice can also obtain a picture for their patients, this article deals with the core aspects of hygiene. There are three fundamental patterns of care and provisions by the institutions that can be differentiated: rededication, stepwise evacuation and stand-by for rededication and continuation of the service under medical epidemic conditions. The following topics are the relevant contents: need for consultation in the matter of anxiety for coronavirus and interpersonal mental and psychosomatic problems due to the necessary social distancing, care especially in precarious living situations, altered communication structures (telephone, video consultation) and care of those occupied with the topic of "coronavirus disease 2019" (COVID-19). All patients undergo a clinical and virologic diagnostic process before admittance and receive psychosomatic psychotherapeutic inpatient care, possibly beginning under quarantine conditions. Furthermore, appropriate general hygiene regulations are explained. Finally, what the patients are told is illustrated using a simple schematic aid: distance (minimum 2 m), rubbing (wash hands with soap often and for at least 20 s), avoidance (pass by in a friendly manner), alternative communication, forsaking (shopping is not always necessary), wiping (regularly wipeing of all surfaces by the cleaning personnel as well as tablet and mobile telephone by the patients themselves) and outside activity as much as possible, alone or sitting together (with safety distance). The psychosomatic services were appropriately converted.

摘要

当前的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给身心诊所带来了新的挑战。为了让私人执业的心理治疗师也能为他们的患者了解情况,本文探讨了卫生方面的核心问题。机构的护理和供应有三种基本模式,可以区分:重新投入使用、逐步撤离以及在医疗流行条件下随时准备重新投入使用并继续提供服务。以下主题是相关内容:关于冠状病毒焦虑问题的咨询需求以及由于必要的社交距离导致的人际心理和身心问题、特别是在不稳定生活状况下的护理、改变的沟通结构(电话、视频咨询)以及对关注“2019冠状病毒病”(COVID-19)主题的人群的护理。所有患者在入院前都要经过临床和病毒学诊断过程,并接受身心心理治疗住院护理,可能在隔离条件下开始。此外,还解释了适当的一般卫生规定。最后,用一个简单的示意图说明告知患者的内容:保持距离(至少2米)、擦拭(经常用肥皂洗手至少20秒)、回避(友好地擦肩而过)、替代沟通、摒弃(购物并非总是必要)、擦拭(清洁人员定期擦拭所有表面,患者自己擦拭平板电脑和移动电话)以及尽可能多进行户外单独活动或一起坐着(保持安全距离)。身心服务已进行了适当调整。

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