Mercer University College of Pharmacy, Atlanta, Georgia.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Apr;84(4):7628. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7628.
To assess the effectiveness of film in providing health and quality-of-life experiences of aging to student pharmacists. Third professional year student pharmacists enrolled in an elective course in geriatric pharmacy were shown a made-for-television movie, , which portrays elderly people experiencing health and quality-of-life issues. The student pharmacists were surveyed before and after viewing. The survey contained Likert-scale items as well as open-ended directed reflection questions. Responses to pre- and post-intervention surveys were compared using descriptive statistics and the Student test for paired data. Qualitative content analysis was used to evaluate the directed reflection data. Of the 69 students surveyed, 97% completed the pre- and post-intervention survey instruments. Comparison of pre- and post-survey data revealed non-significant increases in the strength of student pharmacists' agreement with statements on film as a useful resource. Students' self-reported understanding of geriatric health and quality-of-life experiences improved significantly from pre- to post-intervention. Agreement that film was a valid alternative to a lecture decreased slightly on the post-intervention survey. Through qualitative analysis of student reflections on the film activity, the themes of meaningful experience, opportunity to consider an approach to practice, and opportunity to experience the patient perspectives of autonomy, death, self-image of aging, and medication burden were identified. In pharmacy education, the combination of viewing a film followed by class discussion and written reflection was perceived by student pharmacists as a valuable method of learning about age-related health and quality-of-life experiences.
评估电影对药学专业学生的老龄化健康和生活质量体验的影响。第三年专业药学学生选修了老年药学选修课,观看了一部专为电视制作的电影,该电影描绘了老年人经历健康和生活质量问题。在观看前后对学生药剂师进行了调查。调查包含李克特量表项目和开放式定向反射问题。使用描述性统计和学生配对数据检验比较干预前后调查的反应。使用定性内容分析评估定向反射数据。在接受调查的 69 名学生中,97%的人完成了干预前后的调查工具。干预前后调查数据的比较显示,学生药剂师对电影作为有用资源的看法的一致性略有增强,但没有统计学意义。学生对老年健康和生活质量体验的自我报告理解从干预前到干预后显著提高。对电影是讲座的有效替代方法的认同在干预后调查中略有下降。通过对学生对电影活动的反思进行定性分析,确定了有意义的体验、考虑实践方法的机会以及体验自主、死亡、老龄化自我形象和药物负担等患者观点的机会等主题。在药学教育中,观看电影后进行课堂讨论和书面反思的结合,被学生药剂师视为了解与年龄相关的健康和生活质量体验的一种有价值的学习方法。