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在持续的 COVID-19 大流行期间用于皮肤科适应证的免疫抑制剂:合理使用和临床适用性。

Immunosuppressive agents for dermatological indications in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic: Rationalizing use and clinical applicability.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital and PGIMER, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13639. doi: 10.1111/dth.13639. Epub 2020 Jun 23.

Abstract

The ongoing COVID-19 epidemic has brought to the fore many concerns related to use of immunosuppressive agents (ISAs) in dermatology. While it is unclear whether the patients on ISAs for skin conditions are more prone to develop COVID-19, and what impact the ISA may have on the clinical outcome if a patient does get infected, rationalizations based on the specific immune effects of each drug, and existing literature on incidence of various infections with each, are possible. In this review, we provide the readers with practically useful insights into these aspects, related to the conventional ISAs, and briefly mention the clinical outcome data available on related scenarios from other patient groups so far. In the end, we have attempted to provide some clinically useful points regarding practical use of each dermatologically relevant conventional ISA in the current scenario.

摘要

正在持续的 COVID-19 疫情凸显出许多与皮肤科使用免疫抑制剂 (ISA) 相关的问题。虽然尚不清楚患有皮肤疾病并接受 ISA 治疗的患者是否更容易感染 COVID-19,以及如果患者确实感染了 COVID-19,ISA 会对临床结果产生何种影响,但根据每种药物的具体免疫作用以及现有关于每种药物引起各种感染的发生率的文献,可以进行合理化推断。在这篇综述中,我们为读者提供了与传统 ISA 相关的这些方面的实用见解,并简要提到了迄今为止其他患者群体在相关情况下的临床结果数据。最后,我们试图针对当前情况下每种与皮肤科相关的常规 ISA 的实际使用提供一些临床有用的观点。

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