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脂肪味觉信号转导及其可能的负调节剂成分。

Fat taste signal transduction and its possible negative modulator components.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Bharathiar University, Marudhamalai Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641046, India.

Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Marudhamalai Road, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641046, India.

出版信息

Prog Lipid Res. 2020 Jul;79:101035. doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2020.101035. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

The incidence of obesity and its associated diseases including diabetes and various cardiovascular disease continues to escalate. Since the energy homeostasis executes a substantial role in fat-rich food intake and body weight regulation, it grows into a prevalent subject of interest for its strong energy density and high palatability. Over the decade, the notion that the dietary fatty acids convey signaling cues to oro-gustatory system embrace profound ability in understanding its function along with its perception of dietary fats. In this review, recent developments in the field of oleogustus and its downstream signaling mechanism in taste bud cells are analyzed. Notably, we made a brief attempt to expose the possible negative modulator components that had the potential to modulate the distinctive fat signal transduction components and its oro-gustatory mechanism. This review is in-sighted to urge the scientific community to work towards that goal to establish the libraries comprising both chemical and natural fat taste modifiers that adhere to fat taste receptors and alters its gustatory sense to proficiently combat obesity-linked complications.

摘要

肥胖及其相关疾病(包括糖尿病和各种心血管疾病)的发病率持续上升。由于能量平衡在高脂肪食物摄入和体重调节中起着重要作用,因此它成为一个热门研究课题,因为它具有高能量密度和高美味性。在过去的十年中,人们认为膳食脂肪酸向口-味觉系统传递信号,这对于理解其功能及其对膳食脂肪的感知具有深远的意义。在这篇综述中,分析了味觉与嗅觉领域的最新进展及其下游信号机制。值得注意的是,我们简要地尝试了可能的负调节剂成分,这些成分有可能调节独特的脂肪信号转导成分及其口-味觉机制。这篇综述旨在敦促科学界努力实现这一目标,建立包含化学和天然脂肪味觉修饰剂的文库,这些修饰剂可以与脂肪味觉受体结合,改变其味觉感知,从而有效地对抗与肥胖相关的并发症。

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