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对“阻止脓毒症!”这一世界卫生组织全球孕产妇脓毒症认知运动的早期评估,该运动在46个低收入、中等收入和高收入国家针对医疗服务提供者开展。

Early evaluation of the 'STOP SEPSIS!' WHO Global Maternal Sepsis Awareness Campaign implemented for healthcare providers in 46 low, middle and high-income countries.

作者信息

Brizuela Vanessa, Bonet Mercedes, Trigo Romero Carla Lionela, Abalos Edgardo, Baguiya Adama, Fawole Bukola, Knight Marian, Lumbiganon Pisake, Minkauskienė Meilė, Nabhan Ashraf, Bique Osman Nafissa, Qureshi Zahida P, Souza João Paulo

机构信息

UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2020 May 21;10(5):e036338. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036338.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate changes in awareness of maternal sepsis among healthcare providers resulting from the WHO Global Maternal Sepsis Study (GLOSS) awareness campaign.

DESIGN

Independent sample precampaign/postcampaign through online and paper-based surveys available for over 30 days before campaign roll-out (pre) and after study data collection (post). Descriptive statistics were used for campaign recognition and exposure, and odds ratio (OR) and percentage change were calculated for differences in awareness, adjusting for confounders using multivariate logistic regression.

SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS

Healthcare providers from 398 participating facilities in 46 low, middle and high-income countries.

INTERVENTION

An awareness campaign to accompany GLOSS launched 3 weeks prior to data collection and lasting the entire study period (28 November 2017 to 15 January 2018) and beyond.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Campaign recognition and exposure, and changes in awareness.

RESULTS

A total of 2188 surveys were analysed: 1155 at baseline and 1033 at postcampaign. Most survey respondents found the campaign materials helpful (94%), that they helped increase awareness (90%) and that they helped motivate to act differently (88%). There were significant changes with regard to: not having heard of maternal sepsis (-63.4% change, pre-OR/post-OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.18 to 0.68) and perception of confidence in making the right decisions with regard to maternal sepsis identification and management (7.3% change, pre-OR/post-OR 1.44, 95% CI 1.01 to 2.06).

CONCLUSIONS

Awareness raising campaigns can contribute to an increase in having heard of maternal sepsis and an increase in provider perception of confidence in making correct decisions. Offering the information to make accurate and timely decisions while promoting environments that enable self-confidence and support could improve maternal sepsis identification and management.

摘要

目的

评估世界卫生组织全球孕产妇败血症研究(GLOSS)宣传活动对医疗服务提供者孕产妇败血症认知的影响。

设计

在活动推出前30多天(前)和研究数据收集后(后),通过在线和纸质调查进行独立样本的活动前/活动后调查。描述性统计用于活动认知和曝光情况,计算认知差异的比值比(OR)和百分比变化,并使用多变量逻辑回归对混杂因素进行调整。

地点和参与者

来自46个低收入、中等收入和高收入国家的398个参与机构的医疗服务提供者。

干预措施

在数据收集前3周启动并持续整个研究期间(2017年11月28日至2018年1月15日)及以后的伴随GLOSS的宣传活动。

主要观察指标

活动认知和曝光情况以及认知变化。

结果

共分析了2188份调查问卷:基线时1155份,活动后1033份。大多数调查受访者认为活动材料有帮助(94%),有助于提高认知(90%),有助于促使采取不同行动(88%)。在以下方面有显著变化:未听说过孕产妇败血症(变化-63.4%,前OR/后OR 0.35,95%CI 0.18至0.68)以及对孕产妇败血症识别和管理做出正确决策的信心感知(变化7.3%,前OR/后OR 1.44,95%CI 1.01至2.06)。

结论

提高认知的活动有助于增加对孕产妇败血症的知晓率,并提高提供者对做出正确决策的信心感知。提供信息以做出准确及时的决策,同时营造能够增强自信和提供支持的环境,可能会改善孕产妇败血症的识别和管理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4c9c/7247401/63c26f921132/bmjopen-2019-036338f01.jpg

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