Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Obihiro Kosei hospital Hand Center, Obihiro, Japan; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Obihiro Kosei hospital Hand Center, Obihiro, Japan.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Dec;73(12):2239-2260. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.05.022. Epub 2020 May 19.
PURPOSE: Although end-to-side anastomosis is an essential method for the transfer of free flaps in traumatic extremity injuries, orthoplastic surgeons have no standard technique for performing this procedure. We describe a simple and reliable end-to-side technique is modified from that commonly used by cardiovascular surgeons for free-flap transfer. METHODS: Our microscopic parachute end-to-side technique consists primarily of two simple steps. First, the donor vessel is cut and widened with microscissors, and a wide slit is made in the recipient vessel. Second, the heel of the vessel is sutured using the parachute technique, followed by suturing of the vessel wall with a continuous suture to control blood leakage from the widely opened window. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical outcomes of 18 flaps in which the microscopic parachute end-to-side technique was used for both arterial and venous anastomoses. RESULTS: All microscopic parachute end-to-side procedures achieved flap survival without complications related to anastomosis. The mean size of the vesselotomy was 4.8 mm, and the mean expansion rate of the donor vessel was 2.7 times. CONCLUSIONS: Compared with the conventional end-to-side technique, the microscopic parachute end-to-side technique has three advantages: easy vesselotomy, avoidance of anastomotic narrowing, and easy control of blood leakage from the anastomotic site. We believe that the microscopic parachute end-to-side technique might make free flaps easier and improve their clinical outcomes in severe extremity injuries.
目的:尽管端侧吻合是创伤性肢体损伤中游离皮瓣转移的重要方法,但整形外科学家尚无进行该手术的标准技术。我们描述了一种简单可靠的端侧技术,该技术是对心血管外科医生常用的游离皮瓣转移端侧技术进行了改良。
方法:我们的显微镜下降落伞式端侧技术主要包括两个简单步骤。首先,用显微剪刀切割并扩大供血管,在受血管上做一个宽的切口。其次,采用降落伞技术缝合血管根部,然后用连续缝合缝合血管壁,以控制从广泛开放窗口漏出的血液。我们回顾性评估了 18 例皮瓣的临床结果,这些皮瓣均采用显微镜下降落伞式端侧技术进行动脉和静脉吻合。
结果:所有显微镜下降落伞式端侧手术均成功完成皮瓣存活,无与吻合相关的并发症。血管切开的平均大小为 4.8mm,供血管的平均扩张率为 2.7 倍。
结论:与传统的端侧技术相比,显微镜下降落伞式端侧技术具有三个优点:易于血管切开、避免吻合口狭窄以及易于控制吻合部位的出血。我们认为,显微镜下降落伞式端侧技术可能使游离皮瓣更容易操作,并改善严重肢体损伤患者的临床效果。
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020-12
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2016-2
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2019-1-25
J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2017-10
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2021-10
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2019-7
J Reconstr Microsurg. 2018-5
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2008-8-20
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-29