Harris James M, Watts Kim, Page Lesley, Sandall Jane
Centre for Nursing Midwifery and Allied Health Professional Research, University College London Hospitals.
Faculty of Health Sciences, De Montford University.
Midwifery. 2020 Sep;88:102733. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102733. Epub 2020 May 15.
To explore barriers and facilitators for midwives working in a midwifery continuity of carer model, and to assess if an educational intervention could help address some of these barriers, designed to help achieve NHS England's target of majority of women receiving midwifery continuity of carer by March 2021.
Two-day workshops were co-designed by experienced continuity midwives, service managers and midwifery educators using implementation theory delivered to maternity staff, with barriers assessed prior to training and re-assessed at the end.
1407 maternity healthcare professionals from 62 different National Health Service trusts across England attended 56 different workshops.
Perceived barriers to working in this model were reported more frequently than facilitators. Reported facilitators prior to training included perceived benefits to the midwife and to women. Reported barriers included personal and professional concerns, fear, issues with the national agenda and institutional and/or organisational issues. The educational intervention was able to address the majority of barriers raised. The training was well evaluated, with an average rating of 4.2 on a five-point Likert scale.
While this specific educational intervention appears to have been useful in addressing concerns with working in a continuity model, further work is needed to identify barriers to change. This will aid more local designed interventions.
If policy targets related to continuity of carer are to be achieved then working in this way needs to be sustainable and appeal to the current midwifery workforce.
探讨在连续性照护模式下工作的助产士所面临的障碍和促进因素,并评估一项教育干预措施是否有助于解决其中一些障碍,该干预措施旨在帮助实现英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)设定的到2021年3月让大多数女性获得助产士连续性照护的目标。
由经验丰富的连续性照护助产士、服务经理和助产士教育工作者共同设计了为期两天的研讨会,运用实施理论向产科工作人员授课,并在培训前评估障碍,培训结束时再次评估。
来自英格兰62个不同国民保健服务信托机构的1407名产科医疗专业人员参加了56场不同的研讨会。
报告显示,相较于促进因素,在这种模式下工作所面临的感知障碍更为常见。培训前报告的促进因素包括对助产士和女性的感知益处。报告的障碍包括个人和职业方面的担忧、恐惧、国家议程相关问题以及机构和/或组织问题。教育干预能够解决所提出的大多数障碍。该培训得到了良好评价,在五点李克特量表上的平均评分为4.2。
虽然这项特定的教育干预措施似乎有助于解决在连续性模式下工作的相关问题,但仍需进一步努力识别变革的障碍。这将有助于开展更多本地化设计的干预措施。
如果要实现与连续性照护相关的政策目标,那么以这种方式开展工作需要具有可持续性,并吸引当前的助产士队伍。