术中蝶窦容积测量作为术中计算机断层扫描的替代技术

Intraoperative Sphenoid Sinus Volume Measurement as an Alternative Technique to Intraoperative Computer Tomography.

作者信息

Karpishchenko Sergei, Arustamyan Irina, Stancheva Olga, Sharko Kirill, Kaplun Dmitry, Bogachev Mikhail I

机构信息

ENT Department with Clinic, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, 197022 St Petersburg, Russia.

Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine with X-ray and Radiology Units, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, 197022 St Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 May 28;10(6):350. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10060350.

Abstract

Isolated sphenoid sinus disease (ISSD) is where there is a group of pathologies characterized by inflammation in one or both sphenoid sinuses. Although computer tomography (CT)-based 3D reconstruction remains the gold standard among noninvasive approaches to ISSD diagnostics, no standardized techniques for direct intraoperative measurements of the sphenoid sinus volume in ISSD patients have been documented. We suggest a novel technique for the intraoperative measurement of the sphenoid sinus volume. Our technique is based on filling the sinus with 0.01% methylene blue solution after an endoscopic endonasal sphenoidotomy. The proposed technique was applied to 40 ISSD patients during surgery. Obtained intraoperative measurements were compared to noninvasive measurements from 3D reconstructions based on preoperative CT scans. Our results demonstrated that the obtained measurements did not exhibit significant differences exceeding 0.4 cm, with CT-scan-based measurements in 39 out of 40 cases ( < 10, Wilcoxon sign-rank nonparametric test), thus confirming the accuracy of the proposed technique. Disagreements between direct intraoperative and CT-based measurements in a single case have been attributed to the presence of remaining pathological masses in the sinus, which was further confirmed during the secondary check of the operated sinus. Accordingly, we suggest that the agreement between the CT-based and intraoperative volume measurements can be used as an indicator of the successful elimination of all pathological masses from the sinus without having to perform an adequate exposure of the entire sphenoid sinus to reduce intraoperative bleeding. The proposed technique is accurate and does not require the involvement of specialized intraoperative CT scanners and avoids additional radiation exposure for the patient during an additional postoperation CT scan to confirm the success of the surgery.

摘要

孤立性蝶窦疾病(ISSD)是指一组以一个或两个蝶窦炎症为特征的病理情况。尽管基于计算机断层扫描(CT)的三维重建仍是ISSD诊断的非侵入性方法中的金标准,但尚未有关于ISSD患者蝶窦体积术中直接测量的标准化技术的文献记载。我们提出了一种用于术中测量蝶窦体积的新技术。我们的技术是在内镜下经鼻蝶窦切开术后用0.01%亚甲蓝溶液填充蝶窦。该技术在40例ISSD患者的手术中应用。将术中获得的测量值与基于术前CT扫描的三维重建的非侵入性测量值进行比较。我们的结果表明,在40例中的39例中,获得的测量值与基于CT扫描的测量值之间的差异不超过0.4厘米(<10,Wilcoxon符号秩非参数检验),从而证实了所提技术的准确性。单个病例中术中直接测量值与基于CT的测量值之间的差异归因于蝶窦中残留的病理肿块,这在对手术蝶窦的二次检查中得到了进一步证实。因此,我们建议基于CT的和术中体积测量值之间的一致性可作为蝶窦中所有病理肿块成功清除的指标,而无需充分暴露整个蝶窦以减少术中出血。所提技术准确,不需要专门的术中CT扫描仪参与,并且避免了患者在术后额外的CT扫描以确认手术成功时的额外辐射暴露。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2a8f/7344634/33c2261f0f0e/diagnostics-10-00350-g001.jpg

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