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硒通过调节钙稳态缓解镉诱导的鸡胚肝细胞(LMH)自噬和内质网应激之间的串扰。

Selenium mitigates cadmium-induced crosstalk between autophagy and endoplasmic reticulum stress via regulating calcium homeostasis in avian leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cells.

机构信息

College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medcine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450046 Henan, PR China.

College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, PR China; College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.

出版信息

Environ Pollut. 2020 Oct;265(Pt A):114613. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114613. Epub 2020 May 10.

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal and widespread in environment and food, which is adverse to human and animal health. Food intervention is a hot topic because it has no side effects. Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element, found in various fruits and vegetables. Many previous papers have described that Se showed ameliorative effects against Cd. However, the underlying mechanism of antagonistic effect of Se against Cd-induced cytotoxicity in avian leghorn male hepatoma (LMH) cells is unknown, the molecular mechanism of Se antagonistic effect on Cd-induced and calcium (Ca) homeostasis disorder and crosstalk of ER stress and autophagy remain to be explored. In order to confirm the antagonistic effect of Se on Cd-induced LMH cell toxicity, LMH cells were treated with CdCl (2.5 μM) and NaSeO (1.25 and 2.5 μM) for 24 h. In this study, Cd exposure induced cell death, disrupted intracellular Ca homeostasis and Ca homeostasis related regulatory factors, interfered with the cycle of cadherin (CNX)/calreticulin (CRT), and triggered ER stress and autophagy. Se intervention inhibited Cd-induced LDH release and crosstalk of ER stress and autophagy via regulating intracellular Ca homeostasis. Moreover, Se mitigated Cd-induced Intracellular Ca overload by Ca/calmodulin (CaM)/calmodulin kinase IV (CaMK-IV) signaling pathway. Herein, CNX/CRT cycle played a critical role for the protective effect of Se on Cd-induced hepatotoxicity. Based on these findings, we demonstrated that the application of Se is beneficial for prevention and alleviation of Cd toxicity.

摘要

镉(Cd)是一种有毒的重金属,广泛存在于环境和食物中,对人类和动物健康有害。食物干预是一个热门话题,因为它没有副作用。硒(Se)是一种必需的微量元素,存在于各种水果和蔬菜中。许多先前的论文都描述了 Se 对 Cd 具有改善作用。然而,Se 对 Cd 诱导的鸡胚肝细胞(LMH)细胞毒性的拮抗作用的潜在机制尚不清楚,Se 对 Cd 诱导的和钙(Ca)稳态紊乱的拮抗作用的分子机制以及内质网应激和自噬的串扰仍有待探索。为了证实 Se 对 Cd 诱导的 LMH 细胞毒性的拮抗作用,用 CdCl(2.5 μM)和 NaSeO(1.25 和 2.5 μM)处理 LMH 细胞 24 h。在这项研究中,Cd 暴露诱导细胞死亡,破坏细胞内 Ca 稳态和 Ca 稳态相关调节因子,干扰钙粘蛋白(CNX)/钙网蛋白(CRT)循环,并引发内质网应激和自噬。Se 干预通过调节细胞内 Ca 稳态抑制 Cd 诱导的 LDH 释放和内质网应激和自噬的串扰。此外,Se 通过 Ca/钙调蛋白(CaM)/钙调蛋白激酶 IV(CaMK-IV)信号通路减轻 Cd 诱导的细胞内 Ca 超载。在此,CNX/CRT 循环对 Se 对 Cd 诱导的肝毒性的保护作用起关键作用。基于这些发现,我们证明了 Se 的应用有利于预防和缓解 Cd 毒性。

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