López-Fando Luis, Santiago Marta, Ruiz Mercedes, Sánchez Álvaro, Jiménez Miguel
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. Madrid. España.
Arch Esp Urol. 2020 Jun;73(5):336-344.
On 11th March 2020the WHO declared COVID19 a global pandemic, a challenge previously unseen for sanitary systems, including the activity in Urology departments.
Web and PubMed searchusing the keywords "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID19", "COVID Urology", "COVID surgery", "consensus methods","nominal group", "Delphi method". A narrative revision of the literature until the 20th May 2020, including articles and documents in English and Spanish.;RESULTS: Medical practice in Spain has been forced to rapidly adapt to the pandemic, dedicating most ofits material and human resources to the care of patients infected by SARS-CoV-2. This has meant a significant reduction of the routine practice in Urology, as in other medical specialities, limiting the medical attention tourgent and emergent cases. Programmed activity has been reserved for selected cases in which a delayed attention could compromise survival. Different scientific associations have made a significant effort to adapt their recommendations to the pandemic, prioritizing high-risk oncologic cases, and reducing the use of ventilators and hospital stays to the minimum. These restrictions must be dynamic, adapting to the de-escalating phases as the pandemic is more controlled, widening the range of services available. In this de-escalate there is an additional challenge, being the difficulty in generating quality scientific evidence. In order to obtain such evidence, consensus methods have been used, such as the nominal group technique or the Delphi method.
The COVID19 pandemic has meant a complete disruption in the routine activity in Urologyin Spain, with a need for prioritizing the attention of urgent and high-risk oncologic pathology. These restrictions must be progressively modified according to the de-escalating process in the general population.
2020年3月11日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠疫情为全球大流行,这是卫生系统前所未有的挑战,包括泌尿外科的业务活动。
通过网络和PubMed搜索,使用关键词“SARS-CoV-2”“COVID-19”“新冠泌尿外科”“新冠手术”“共识方法”“名义群体法”“德尔菲法”。对截至2020年5月20日的文献进行叙述性综述,包括英文和西班牙文的文章及文件。
西班牙的医疗实践被迫迅速适应疫情,将大部分物力和人力资源投入到感染SARS-CoV-2患者的护理中。这意味着泌尿外科的常规业务大幅减少,与其他医学专科一样,将医疗服务限制在紧急和突发情况。计划性活动仅保留给那些延迟治疗可能危及生命的特定病例。不同的科学协会做出了巨大努力,使其建议适应疫情,优先处理高风险肿瘤病例,并将呼吸机的使用和住院时间降至最低。这些限制必须是动态的,随着疫情得到更好控制进入降级阶段,扩大可用服务范围。在这个降级过程中还有一个额外的挑战,即难以产生高质量的科学证据。为了获得此类证据,已采用共识方法,如名义群体技术或德尔菲法。
新冠疫情意味着西班牙泌尿外科的常规活动完全中断,需要优先关注紧急和高风险肿瘤病理学。这些限制必须根据普通人群的降级过程逐步调整。