Department of Psychology, Emory University.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2020 Jul;114(1):142-159. doi: 10.1002/jeab.612. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
Previous continuous choice laboratory procedures for human participants are either prohibitively time-intensive or result in inadequate fits of the generalized matching law (GML). We developed a rapid-acquisition laboratory procedure (Procedure for Rapidly Establishing Steady-State Behavior, or PRESS-B) for studying human continuous choice that reduces participant burden and produces data that is well-described by the GML. To test the procedure, 27 human participants were exposed to 9 independent concurrent random-interval random-interval reinforcement schedules over the course of a single, 37-min session. Fits of the GML to the participants' data accounted for large proportions of variance (median R : 0.94), with parameter estimates that were similar to those previously found in human continuous choice studies [median a: 0.67; median log(b): -0.02]. In summary, PRESS-B generates human continuous choice behavior in the laboratory that conforms to the GML with limited experimental duration.
先前针对人类参与者的连续选择实验室程序要么耗时过长,要么导致广义匹配律(GML)的拟合不足。我们开发了一种快速获取实验室程序(用于快速建立稳态行为的程序,或 PRESS-B),用于研究人类连续选择,该程序减轻了参与者的负担,并产生了很好地描述 GML 的数据。为了测试该程序,27 名人类参与者在一个 37 分钟的单一时间段内接受了 9 个独立的同时随机间隔随机间隔强化时间表的影响。GML 对参与者数据的拟合解释了很大比例的方差(中位数 R:0.94),参数估计与先前在人类连续选择研究中发现的参数估计相似[中位数 a:0.67;中位数 log(b):-0.02]。总之,PRESS-B 在实验室中产生了符合 GML 的人类连续选择行为,且实验持续时间有限。