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美甲手术的误区与真相。

Nail Surgery Myths and Truths.

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2020 Mar 1;19(3):230-234.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There is a paucity of randomized trials on nail surgery. Since there are no established guidelines, dermatologists may have false beliefs about best practices in performing nail surgery and post-procedural care.

METHODS

We identified five common myths concerning nail surgery. A PubMed search was performed to refute or support these beliefs.

RESULTS

We found compelling evidence that refutes these nail surgery myths. We found that epinephrine can be safely used for nail surgery, hydrogen peroxide and tap water is recommended for wound cleansing, prophylactic topical antibiotics should be avoided, calcium alginate, or amniotic membrane dressings are valuable dressing alternatives, and digital dressings have a low risk profile with precise technique.

DISCUSSION

Randomized controlled trials for nail surgery are lacking. Data from similar fields may guide dermatologists in performing nail surgery. J Drugs Dermatol. 2020;19(3): 230-234 doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.4861.

摘要

引言

关于指甲手术的随机试验很少。由于没有既定的准则,皮肤科医生可能对指甲手术和术后护理的最佳实践存在错误的信念。

方法

我们确定了五个关于指甲手术的常见误区。进行了 PubMed 搜索以反驳或支持这些信念。

结果

我们发现了有力的证据反驳了这些指甲手术的误区。我们发现肾上腺素可安全用于指甲手术,建议使用过氧化氢和自来水清洁伤口,应避免预防性局部抗生素,藻酸钙或羊膜敷料是有价值的替代敷料,并且数字敷料具有精确技术的低风险特征。

讨论

指甲手术的随机对照试验很少。来自类似领域的数据可以指导皮肤科医生进行指甲手术。J 皮肤病学杂志。2020;19(3):230-234 doi:10.36849/JDD.2020.4861.

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