通过下调. 抑制人胃癌细胞中的阿帕替尼耐药性

Restrains Apatinib Resistance in Human Gastric Cancer Cells Via Downregulating .

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou, China.

Clinical Medical College, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2021 Feb;36(1):95-105. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2019.3107. Epub 2020 Jun 16.

Abstract

Repeated administration of apatinib has resulted in serious drug resistance in gastric cancer (GC). Previous studies showed that had a low expression in GC, and homeobox gene C10 (), a carcinogenic gene, was highly expressed in GC, while the molecular mechanism of involved in apatinib resistance in GC cells is still unclear. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression levels of and in GC tissues or cell lines. The expression levels of associated proteins were detected by Western blot. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), and flow cytometry assays were conducted to detect cell viability, proliferation, and apoptosis of MGC-803/AP and AGS/AP cells . The dual-luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the targeted relationship between miR-129-5p and . The xenograft model was established to examine the effect of , and the protein expression in tumor xenograft was assessed by immunohistochemistry. had a low expression in GC tissues and apatinib-resistant cell lines, while was highly expressed. Meanwhile, overexpression of and knockdown of could enhance the chemosensitivity of MGC-803/AP and AGS/AP cells. Dual-luciferase reporter assay confirmed targeted and downregulated its expression level. inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of MGC-803/AP and AGS/AP cells by downregulating . The experiment also confirmed that reduced apatinib resistance in GC cells by targetedly inhibiting . was upregulated in GC tumor xenograft tissues. restrains apatinib-resistant of GC cells by regulating .

摘要

阿帕替尼反复给药导致胃癌(GC)产生严重的耐药性。先前的研究表明, 在 GC 中表达较低,而同源盒基因 C10 (),一种致癌基因,在 GC 中高度表达,而 参与 GC 细胞中阿帕替尼耐药的分子机制尚不清楚。采用实时定量聚合酶链反应 (qRT-PCR) 检测 GC 组织或细胞系中 和 的表达水平。Western blot 检测相关蛋白的表达水平。细胞计数试剂盒-8 (CCK-8)、3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四氮唑溴盐 (MTT) 和流式细胞术检测 MGC-803/AP 和 AGS/AP 细胞的细胞活力、增殖和凋亡。双荧光素酶报告基因检测验证 miR-129-5p 与 的靶向关系。建立异种移植模型检测 的作用,免疫组织化学法检测肿瘤异种移植组织中 的蛋白表达。 在 GC 组织和阿帕替尼耐药细胞系中表达较低,而 表达较高。同时,过表达 和敲低 可增强 MGC-803/AP 和 AGS/AP 细胞的化疗敏感性。双荧光素酶报告基因检测证实 靶向 并下调其表达水平。 通过下调 抑制 MGC-803/AP 和 AGS/AP 细胞的增殖并促进其凋亡。实验 还证实, 通过靶向抑制 减少 GC 细胞的阿帕替尼耐药性。 在 GC 肿瘤异种移植组织中上调。 通过调节 抑制 GC 细胞的阿帕替尼耐药性。

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