[移民、健康与医疗保健可及性]

[Migration, health and healthcare access].

作者信息

Larchanché Stéphanie

机构信息

Anthropologue médicale, thérapeute, responsable du transfert des compétences (formation, enseignement, recherche), enseignante à la Sigmund Freud University, Centre Françoise-Minkowska, 12 rue Jacquemont, 75017 Paris, France; Anthropologue médicale, thérapeute, responsable du transfert des compétences (formation, enseignement, recherche), enseignante à la Sigmund Freud University, Sigmund Freud University, 14 Rue Alfred-Roll, 75017 Paris, France.

出版信息

Soins. 2020 Mar-Apr;65(843-844):16-19. doi: 10.1016/S0038-0814(20)30046-3.

DOI:10.1016/S0038-0814(20)30046-3

PMID:32563500

Abstract

When addressing "migrants'" health and healthcare access, it is imperative to clarify which categories this term refers to. Indeed, the various statuses it comprises impact reception conditions, as well as individuals' state of health and healthcare access. While in France healthcare access is universal, recent studies document how migrants' legal and human trajectories become increasingly precarious, thus impeding healthcare access and negatively impacting their health -for the most vulnerable groups in particular, such as asylum seekers and refugees.

摘要

在探讨“移民”的健康及医疗服务可及性时，必须明确该术语所指的类别。事实上，其所包含的不同身份状况会影响接纳条件，以及个人的健康状况和医疗服务可及性。虽然在法国医疗服务可及性是普遍的，但最近的研究表明，移民的法律和人生轨迹变得越来越不稳定，从而阻碍了医疗服务可及性，并对他们的健康产生负面影响——尤其是对最脆弱群体，如寻求庇护者和难民。