Ishikawa Hajime, Yajima Takeshi, Matsuo Akira, Ihara Yoshihiko, Kindo Koichi
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Jun 5;124(22):227202. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.227202.
Structural and magnetic properties of cubic spinel selenides GaM_{4}Se_{8} (M=Nb, Ta), which are candidates for the molecular J_{eff}=3/2 Mott insulators, are investigated. The effective magnetic moments are reduced compared to the spin only value, indicating the presence of sizable spin-orbit coupling. GaNb_{4}Se_{8} and GaTa_{4}Se_{8} exhibit phase transitions into the nonmagnetic ground states with orthorhombic and tetragonal structures, respectively, which are robust against magnetic field up to at least 60 T. A cubic-cubic phase transition is observed in GaNb_{4}Se_{8} preceding the magnetic transition, suggesting the existence of a quadrupolar-ordered phase theoretically predicted in the J_{eff}=3/2 Mott insulator.
研究了立方尖晶石硒化物GaM₄Se₈(M = Nb,Ta)的结构和磁性,它们是分子Jₑբ = 3/2莫特绝缘体的候选材料。与仅自旋值相比,有效磁矩减小,表明存在相当大的自旋轨道耦合。GaNb₄Se₈和GaTa₄Se₈分别表现出向具有正交和四方结构的非磁性基态的相变,这些相变在至少60 T的磁场下是稳定的。在GaNb₄Se₈的磁转变之前观察到立方 - 立方相变,这表明在Jₑբ = 3/2莫特绝缘体中理论上预测的四极有序相的存在。