An exploratory study of the coronary artery bypass graft surgery experience.

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABGS). Semistructured interviews using descriptive and contrast questions were done with a convenience sample of five married Anglo men. The sampling frame spanned time from 4 days to 3 years after surgery. Three informants were interviewed twice. The transcribed interviews were subjected to content analysis. With the experience of coronary artery surgery, the informants moved from health and independence to illness and dependence. Considering the transition to dependence, informants described aspects of personal control and interpersonal confidence. Considering perceptions during dependence, informants described surviving the surgery, coming to awareness, sensing physical injury, and sensing the surroundings. Understanding patients' views on the experience of CABGS can make nursing care planning and delivery more focused and deliberate. The study provides a preliminary basis for continued research toward a conceptual model of CABGS patients' experiences.