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年龄与饮酒:老年人的饮酒类型。

Ageing and Alcohol: Drinking Typologies among Older Adults.

机构信息

1065Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.

出版信息

J Aging Health. 2020 Dec;32(10):1486-1497. doi: 10.1177/0898264320936953. Epub 2020 Jun 25.

Abstract

Alcohol consumption and harms among older people are increasing. We examined different demographic characteristics and drinking patterns among an older population. Secondary analyses of nationally representative Australian data; subjects aged 50+ years ( = 10,856). Two-step cluster analysis was performed to identify demographic groups and alcohol consumption behaviours. Three groups were identified: Group 1 (older, unmarried, and lived alone): >65 years, moderate drinkers, poorest health, psychological distress, social disadvantage, smokers, illicit drug users, and more frequent previous alcohol treatment. Group 3 (older married): >65 years, good health, low psychological distress, less likely to drink at risky levels, and one in five drank daily. Group 2 (younger married): 50-64 years, mostly employed, highest proportion of risky drinkers and of 5+ standard drinks per session, and liberal drinking attitudes with most concern from others about their drinking. These demographic typologies can inform targeted prevention efforts for an estimated 1.3 million adults older than 50 years drinking at risky levels.

摘要

老年人的饮酒量和危害正在增加。我们研究了老年人群体中不同的人口统计学特征和饮酒模式。 对具有全国代表性的澳大利亚数据进行二次分析;研究对象年龄在 50 岁以上(n=10856)。采用两步聚类分析来确定人口统计学群体和饮酒行为。 确定了三个群体:群体 1(年龄较大、未婚且独居):>65 岁,中度饮酒者,健康状况最差,心理困扰最大,社会劣势,吸烟者,非法药物使用者,以及更频繁地接受过以前的酒精治疗。群体 3(年龄较大已婚):>65 岁,健康状况良好,心理困扰较小,饮酒风险水平较低,五分之一的人每天饮酒。群体 2(较年轻已婚):50-64 岁,大多数人就业,高比例的危险饮酒者,每次饮酒 5 标准杯或以上,以及自由的饮酒态度,最令人担忧的是他人对其饮酒的看法。 这些人口统计学类型可以为估计有 130 万 50 岁以上风险饮酒的成年人提供有针对性的预防措施。

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