DiGiorgio Anthony M, Virk Michael S, Mummaneni Praveen V
Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2020;170:251-256. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-822198-3.00045-8.
Spinal meningiomas are typically slow growing, benign lesions with the potential to cause significant morbidity if untreated. Their incidence is approximately 3 per 100,000 and they are more common in women than in men. Surgical resection has a relatively low complication rate and the potential for very favorable outcomes. Surgery remains the mainstay of treatment with radiation reserved for those who cannot tolerate the procedure or for recurrent disease. We describe the epidemiology, presentation, and treatment options for spinal meningiomas here as well as provide an example case.
脊髓脑膜瘤通常生长缓慢,是良性病变,如果不治疗,有可能导致严重的发病率。其发病率约为每10万人中有3例,女性比男性更常见。手术切除的并发症发生率相对较低,且有可能获得非常好的治疗效果。手术仍然是主要的治疗方法,放疗则适用于那些无法耐受手术或复发性疾病的患者。我们在此描述脊髓脑膜瘤的流行病学、临床表现和治疗选择,并提供一个病例。