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一项关于电子烟对高中年龄段青少年健康风险的教育干预措施的有效性。

Effectiveness of an educational intervention on health risks of vaping for high school-aged adolescents.

作者信息

Chaplin Michelle DeGeeter, Brogie Jackie, Burch Andrew, Hetzler Jackson, Hough Daniel, Gustafson Benjamin, Gray Marianna, Gillette Chris

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2020 Nov-Dec;60(6):e158-e161. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2020.05.008. Epub 2020 Jun 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this research was to identify if an educational intervention increased the knowledge of high school adolescents on the social and health risks associated with vaping. The secondary objectives included measuring the prevalence of vaping habits and the attitudes of adolescents on the safety of vaping.

METHODS

This research was conducted with adolescents at a single high school. An evidence-based educational intervention was provided on the health risks associated with vaping PRODUCTS: Data were collected using a pre- and postsurvey tool. The material presented was targeted on the basis of age and making the information relevant and easy to understand.

RESULTS

A total of 235 participants showed a 14% increase in scores from the pre- to postsurvey, indicating an increase in knowledge (P < 0.001). Gender was not a predictor for vaping behavior, but grade level was. A significantly higher proportion of participants who vaped reported vaping being safer than smoking than those who did not vape (χ = 13.31, P = 0.001). The most common reason for vaping was stress reduction. For the participants who reported vaping, the most common reason indicated that would motivate them to stop the use of vaping products was concern regarding the negative impact on personal or family health (n = 43).

CONCLUSION

An educational intervention was successful in improving high school students' knowledge on the risks associated with vaping. Knowledge on health risk was the most common reported reason for which students would stop vaping.

摘要

目的

本研究的主要目的是确定一项教育干预措施是否能增加高中青少年对与电子烟相关的社会和健康风险的了解。次要目标包括测量电子烟使用习惯的流行率以及青少年对电子烟安全性的态度。

方法

本研究在一所单一的高中对青少年进行。针对与电子烟相关的健康风险提供了一项基于证据的教育干预措施。使用调查前和调查后的工具收集数据。所呈现的材料根据年龄进行了针对性设计,使信息相关且易于理解。

结果

共有235名参与者的调查后得分比调查前提高了14%,表明知识有所增加(P < 0.001)。性别不是电子烟使用行为的预测因素,但年级水平是。与不使用电子烟的参与者相比,使用电子烟的参与者中报告认为电子烟比吸烟更安全的比例显著更高(χ = 13.31,P = 0.001)。使用电子烟最常见的原因是减轻压力。对于报告使用电子烟的参与者,最常见的表明会促使他们停止使用电子烟产品的原因是担心对个人或家庭健康产生负面影响(n = 43)。

结论

一项教育干预措施成功提高了高中生对与电子烟相关风险的认识。健康风险知识是学生报告的最常见的会促使他们停止使用电子烟的原因。

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