Roberts Matthew, Jagdish Soundararajan
Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Denver Health Medical Center, 777 Bannock St, Denver, CO 80204, USA.
Retired Anesthesiologist, UK.
J Anesth Hist. 2020 Jun;6(2):54-69. doi: 10.1016/j.janh.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 26.
For 12 days in April 1944, a hastily constituted force of British and Indian combat troops held at bay 10 times their number of the seemingly invincible Japanese Imperial Army. The story of the siege of Kohima is one of courage, determination, and leadership. The Burma campaign and, indeed, the Asian theater of World War II as a whole are often overlooked other than by those with a special interest; this article is intended to inform and perhaps inspire a wider readership. The article describes the situation in North Eastern India, prior to and during the siege, from both military and medical points of view. It highlights some of the qualities of leadership that led to the garrison's survival and describes the remarkable performance, against all odds, of the medical staff who cared for the many casualties.
1944年4月,一支仓促组建的英印战斗部队在12天的时间里,成功抵御了兵力达自身10倍之多、看似不可战胜的日本帝国军队。科希马围城战的故事充满了勇气、决心和领导力。除了那些特别感兴趣的人之外,缅甸战役乃至整个二战亚洲战场常常被忽视;本文旨在向更广泛的读者群体进行介绍,或许还能起到启发作用。文章从军事和医疗角度描述了围城战之前及期间印度东北部的局势。它突出了促成驻军得以幸存的一些领导特质,并讲述了医护人员在极其困难的情况下照顾众多伤员的非凡表现。