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8-0 聚丙烯缝线环套和反手结:经结膜四点巩膜固定阿克雷奥斯自适应人工晶状体的方法。

8-0 Polypropylene Suture Looping and Overhand Knot: Transconjunctival Approach to Four-Point Scleral Fixation of an Akreos Adapt Intraocular Lens.

机构信息

Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shandong Eye Institute, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Retina. 2023 May 1;43(5):860-863. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000002873. Epub 2020 Jun 26.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate a novel surgical technique for transscleral fixation of the intraocular lens (IOL) with four hollow haptics using 8-0 polypropylene suture looping and overhand knot.

METHODS

An 8-0 polypropylene suture was tied to a 10-0 polypropylene suture with an overhand knot. One set of 8-0 polypropylene suture was then passed through the IOL four haptics. The suture knot was buried by rotating into the sclera tunnel. Best-corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure, and complications were determined.

RESULTS

The IOLs were fixed with using an 8-0 polypropylene suture in 13 eyes of 11 patients with aphakia and dislocated crystalline lens. The mean preoperative corrected distance visual acuity was 0.71 ± 0.58 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (Snellen 20/103), and it improved to 0.24 ± 0.25 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (Snellen 20/35) at the final follow-up ( P < 0.05). No vitreous hemorrhage, hypotony, suture exposed, and pupillary capture of the IOL were observed in any of the patients.

CONCLUSION

The authors have developed a new technique for transscleral IOL fixation with one set of an 8-0 polypropylene suture tied to a 10-0 polypropylene suture with an overhand knot. The overhand knot offers the opportunity to use an 8-0 polypropylene suture for the long-term safety and may not require the surgeon to learn any new technique.

摘要

目的

评估一种使用 8-0 聚丙烯缝线双套结环套和反手结经巩膜固定眼内透镜(IOL)的四个空心襻的新手术技术。

方法

用反手结将 8-0 聚丙烯缝线与 10-0 聚丙烯缝线系在一起。然后将一组 8-0 聚丙烯缝线穿过 IOL 的四个襻。将缝线结旋转埋入巩膜隧道中。确定最佳矫正视力、眼压和并发症。

结果

11 例无晶状体眼和晶状体脱位患者的 13 只眼使用 8-0 聚丙烯缝线固定 IOL。术前平均矫正远视力为 0.71 ± 0.58 最小角分辨率对数(Snellen 20/103),最终随访时提高至 0.24 ± 0.25 最小角分辨率对数(Snellen 20/35)(P < 0.05)。所有患者均未观察到玻璃体积血、低眼压、缝线外露和瞳孔捕获 IOL。

结论

作者开发了一种新的经巩膜 IOL 固定技术,即用 8-0 聚丙烯缝线穿过 10-0 聚丙烯缝线并系上反手结。反手结提供了使用 8-0 聚丙烯缝线进行长期安全固定的机会,并且可能不需要外科医生学习任何新技术。

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