Gottlieb P, Gabrielsen G, Kramp P
Clinic of Forensic Psychiatry, Department A, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988 Mar;77(3):301-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05125.x.
The increase in homicide in Copenhagen during the years from 1959 to 1983 was investigated in a material of 251 defendants of homicide examined by a psychiatrist. During the period the change in the pattern of female homicide was only slight. The rise in the consumption of alcohol and drugs in the general population was found related to the increase in the rate of homicide committed by male - mostly alcoholic - substance abusers. Further was noticed an increase in homicide involving victims outside the family of the defendant. This trend was most prominent among the youngest of the defendants. The results are commented by referring to recent changes in interpersonal relations and to the conditions for socialization of the rising generation of today.
对1959年至1983年间哥本哈根市凶杀案的增加情况进行了调查,研究材料为251名接受精神科医生检查的凶杀案被告。在此期间,女性凶杀案模式的变化很小。研究发现,普通人群中酒精和毒品消费量的增加与男性(大多为酗酒和滥用药物者)凶杀案发生率的上升有关。还注意到涉及被告家庭以外受害者的凶杀案有所增加。这一趋势在最年轻的被告中最为明显。通过参考人际关系的近期变化以及当今新一代的社会化条件对研究结果进行了评论。