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迈向抗药物抗体检测分析的可比性:在切点(CP-ARC)的抗药物抗体-试剂复合物的量是否是缺失的一环?

Toward comparability of anti-drug antibody assays: is the amount of anti-drug antibody-reagent complexes at cut-point (CP-ARC) the missing piece?

机构信息

Roche Pharma Research & Early Development (pRED), Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bioanalytical R&D, Roche Innovation Center Munich, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Nonnenwald 2, 82377 Penzberg, Germany.

出版信息

Bioanalysis. 2020 Jul;12(14):1021-1031. doi: 10.4155/bio-2020-0143. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Immunogenicity testing is a mandatory and critical activity during the development of therapeutic proteins. Multiple regulatory guidelines provide clear recommendations on appropriate immunogenicity testing strategies and required bioanalytical assay performances. Unfortunately, it is still generally accepted that a comparison of the immunogenicity of different compounds is not possible due to apparent performance differences of the used bioanalytical methods. In this perspective, we propose the 'ut-oint nti-drug antibody-eagents omplex' (CP-ARC) concept for technical comparability of the bioanalytical methods. The feasibility and implementation in routine assay development is discussed as well as the potential improvement of reporting of bioanalytical immunogenicity data to allow comparison across drugs. Scientific sound comparability of the bioanalytical methods is the first step toward comparability of clinical immunogenicity.

摘要

免疫原性检测是治疗性蛋白开发过程中的一项强制性和关键活动。多项监管指南就适当的免疫原性检测策略和所需的生物分析检测性能提供了明确建议。不幸的是,人们仍然普遍认为,由于所用生物分析方法的性能差异明显,不同化合物的免疫原性比较是不可能的。在这方面,我们提出了“药物抗体复合物的分析方法技术可比性”(CP-ARC)概念。本文讨论了该概念的可行性和在常规检测开发中的实施情况,以及改进生物分析免疫原性数据报告以允许药物间比较的潜力。生物分析方法的科学合理性比较是实现临床免疫原性可比性的第一步。

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