儿科初级保健中的精神障碍。患病率及风险因素。

Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care. Prevalence and risk factors.

作者信息

Costello E J, Costello A J, Edelbrock C, Burns B J, Dulcan M K, Brent D, Janiszewski S

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.

出版信息

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;45(12):1107-16. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008.

DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008

PMID:3264146

Abstract

Children aged 7 to 11 years visiting their primary care pediatrician for a wide range of reasons were studied to determine the one-year prevalence of DSM-III disorders and the risk factors associated with them. Parents completing the Child Behavior Checklist about their children identified problems that placed 24.7% of 789 children in the clinical range. Detailed psychiatric interviews with 300 parents and children, using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children, yielded a one-year weighted prevalence of one or more DSM-III disorders of 22.0% +/- 3.4%, combining diagnoses based on either the child or the parent interview.

摘要

对因各种原因前往初级保健儿科医生处就诊的7至11岁儿童进行了研究，以确定DSM-III障碍的一年患病率及其相关风险因素。填写关于其子女的儿童行为检查表的父母识别出问题，这些问题使789名儿童中的24.7%处于临床范围内。使用儿童诊断访谈表对300名父母和儿童进行详细的精神病学访谈，根据儿童或父母访谈得出的一种或多种DSM-III障碍的一年加权患病率为22.0%±3.4%。