Pitzer Jimmy B
Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Sacramento, Sacramento, CA.
J Med Entomol. 2020 Sep 7;57(5):1336-1341. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa122.
Research in the field of veterinary entomology is dominated by studies concerning arthropods that affect animal health. In 2019, this research primarily addressed the overwhelming industry need to manage detrimental species such as biting flies and ticks and the ongoing problems caused by insecticide/acaricide resistance evolution in these pests. Research also included evidence supporting the need for the conservation of beneficial species, such as biological control organisms. Many studies in a variety of pest systems have demonstrated the potential detrimental effects of insecticide use on nontarget organisms, and those of veterinary importance are no exception. An emphasis also was placed on research regarding alternative management strategies for veterinary pests. The presentation herein provides a descriptive summary of selected research that contributed greatly to the body of knowledge regarding arthropods of veterinary importance. This included several studies that will pave the way towards more effective veterinary pest management in an effort to improve animal health and welfare and, therefore, the sustainability of animal agriculture.
兽医昆虫学领域的研究主要集中在影响动物健康的节肢动物相关研究上。2019年,该研究主要满足了行业对于控制有害物种(如吸血蝇和蜱虫)的迫切需求,以及应对这些害虫中杀虫剂/杀螨剂抗性演变所带来的持续问题。研究还包括支持保护有益物种(如生物防治生物)必要性的证据。在各种害虫系统中的许多研究都表明了使用杀虫剂对非目标生物可能产生的有害影响,对兽医领域具有重要意义的生物也不例外。研究还重点关注了兽医害虫替代管理策略的研究。本文的介绍提供了部分选定研究的描述性总结,这些研究极大地丰富了有关具有兽医重要性的节肢动物的知识体系。其中包括多项研究,它们将为更有效的兽医害虫管理铺平道路,以努力改善动物健康和福利,进而提高畜牧业的可持续性。