老年社区人群认知与生活质量的关系：一项横断面研究。
Cognition and quality of life relationship among the elderly community: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Brandão Barbara Maria Lopes da Silva, Silva Alice Maria Barbosa da, Souto Rafaella Queiroga, Alves Fabia Alexandra Pottes, Araújo Gleicy Karine Nascimento de, Jardim Viviane Cristina Fonseca da Silva, Araújo Hulda Vale de
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Paraíba. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Jul 8;73Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e20190030. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0030.
OBJECTIVE
to assess cognitive functions and their association with quality of life among elderly people enrolled in a Family Health Unit (FHU) of Primary Health Care in Recife-PE.
METHODS
a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study in which elderly aged 60 years and over were studied.
RESULTS
76.7% of the elderly were women and the age group was less than or equal to 70 years. 68.6% had cognitive impairment, and in the quality of life assessment it was found that the social participation facet had the highest mean score among the elderly (14.25), while the lowest was observed in the sensory functioning facet (9.10). There was an association between cognitive decline and quality of life.
CONCLUSION
most of the elderly had good quality of life rates, but low cognitive level. Using screening tools allows early detection of health problems, guiding the nursing staff in the construction of preventive measures.
目的
评估累西腓市（伯南布哥州）初级卫生保健家庭健康单元（FHU）中老年人的认知功能及其与生活质量的关联。
方法
开展一项定量、描述性横断面研究，研究对象为60岁及以上的老年人。
结果
76.7%的老年人为女性，年龄组小于或等于70岁。68.6%的老年人存在认知障碍，在生活质量评估中发现，社会参与方面在老年人中平均得分最高（14.25），而感官功能方面得分最低（9.10）。认知功能下降与生活质量之间存在关联。
结论
大多数老年人生活质量良好，但认知水平较低。使用筛查工具可早期发现健康问题，指导护理人员制定预防措施。
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