Department of Psychological Sciences, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky, USA.
Department of Psychology, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 May-Jun;70(4):1138-1145. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1786096. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
The relationship between distress tolerance and suicide risk was examined in black college students, as well as the moderating role of family and peer support in this relationship. Parent and peer support were studied separately in their relationship to overall suicidality.One-hundred twenty-five Black undergraduate students completed self-report measures that assessed study variables.Using moderation analyses, distress tolerance was significantly associated with overall suicidality, such that increased tolerance was associated with decreased risk. Higher family support was significantly associated with decreased suicide risk, while peer support was not. However, both family and peer support significantly moderated the relationship between distress tolerance and suicide risk. For both types of support, the relationship between distress tolerance and suicide risk was significant when support was low.Social support appears to be an important protective factor for suicide risk in black college students.
研究了困扰容忍度与自杀风险之间的关系，并探讨了家庭和同伴支持在其中的调节作用。分别研究了父母支持和同伴支持与整体自杀倾向的关系。
125 名黑人本科学生完成了自我报告的测量，评估了研究变量。
使用调节分析，困扰容忍度与整体自杀倾向显著相关，即容忍度越高，风险越低。较高的家庭支持与较低的自杀风险显著相关，而同伴支持则没有。然而，家庭和同伴支持都显著调节了困扰容忍度与自杀风险之间的关系。对于这两种支持类型，当支持较低时，困扰容忍度与自杀风险之间的关系是显著的。
社会支持似乎是黑人大学生自杀风险的一个重要保护因素。
