Oelze Tim, Kulyk Olena, Schütte Bernd, Frühling Ulrike, Klimešová Eva, Jagielski Bartholomäus, Dittrich Laura, Drescher Markus, Pan Rui, Stojanovic Nikola, Polovinkin Vitaly, Khakurel Krishna P, Muehlig Kerstin, Bermudez Macias Ivette J, Düsterer Stefan, Faatz Bart, Andreasson Jakob, Wieland Marek, Krikunova Maria
Opt Express. 2020 Jul 6;28(14):20686-20703. doi: 10.1364/OE.393547.
The THz-field-driven streak camera has proven to be a powerful diagnostic-technique that enables the shot-to-shot characterization of the duration and the arrival time jitter of free electron laser (FEL) pulses. Here we investigate the performance of three computational approaches capable to determine the duration of FEL pulses with complex temporal structures from single-shot measurements of up to three simultaneously recorded spectra. We use numerically simulated FEL pulses in order to validate the accuracy of the pulse length retrieval in average as well as in a single-shot mode. We discuss requirements for the THz field strength in order to achieve reliable results and compare our numerical study with the analysis of experimental data that were obtained at the FEL in Hamburg - FLASH.
太赫兹场驱动条纹相机已被证明是一种强大的诊断技术,它能够逐次表征自由电子激光(FEL)脉冲的持续时间和到达时间抖动。在此,我们研究了三种计算方法的性能,这些方法能够根据多达三个同时记录的光谱的单次测量来确定具有复杂时间结构的FEL脉冲的持续时间。我们使用数值模拟的FEL脉冲来验证平均模式以及单次模式下脉冲长度检索的准确性。我们讨论了获得可靠结果所需的太赫兹场强要求,并将我们的数值研究与对在汉堡自由电子激光装置FLASH上获得的实验数据的分析进行了比较。