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[多西他赛化疗后恩杂鲁胺治疗去势抵抗性前列腺癌中巨大淋巴结转移灶的完全缓解:一例报告]

[COMPLETE RESPONSE OF BULKY LYMPH NODE METASTASES TREATED WITH ENZALUTAMIDE AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY WITH DOCETAXEL IN CASTRATION-RESISTANT PROSTATE CANCER: A CASE REPORT].

作者信息

Ishii Tatsu, Ide Tomoko, Miyajima Tetsumasa, Tominaga Kosuke, Miyajima Shigero, Taira Hiroshi, Haraoka Seiji

机构信息

Department of Urology, Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka University.

Department of Urology, Fukuoka Tokushukai Hospital.

出版信息

Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 2019;110(3):201-205. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol.110.201.

Abstract

A 74-year-old man was initially diagnosed as having cT4N0M0 and Gleason score 5+4 prostate adenocarcinoma in 2012. Systemic therapy was initiated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist and bicalutamide, and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels fell to a nadir of 0.02 ng/ml from 25.55 ng/ml.After 3 years of initial treatment, the patient presented with metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) with extensive bulky lymphadenopathy and a serum PSA of 4.81 ng/ml. Open biopsy of the left supraclavicular lymph node revealed metastasis by poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma of prostatic origin. He continued to receive LH-RH agonist and bicalutamide and underwent seven courses of docetaxel (DOC) chemotherapy plus prednisolone. Computed tomography showed partial response in all but one metastatic pelvic lymph node, which gradually increased in size. The mCRPC response to DOC was heterogeneous, and DOC chemotherapy was stopped because of toxicity and progressive disease.Second-line hormonal therapy with enzalutamide and LH-RH agonist was started and after 6 months, computed tomography revealed complete response in the metastatic lymph nodes based on response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST); PSA levels decreased to 0.01 ng/ml. The patient has been in complete remission for 28 months.

摘要

一名74岁男性于2012年最初被诊断为cT4N0M0、Gleason评分5+4的前列腺腺癌。开始采用促黄体激素释放激素(LH-RH)激动剂和比卡鲁胺进行全身治疗,血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)水平从25.55 ng/ml降至最低点0.02 ng/ml。初始治疗3年后,患者出现转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC),伴有广泛的肿大淋巴结,血清PSA为4.81 ng/ml。左锁骨上淋巴结开放活检显示为前列腺来源的低分化腺癌转移。他继续接受LH-RH激动剂和比卡鲁胺治疗,并接受了七个疗程的多西他赛(DOC)化疗加泼尼松龙。计算机断层扫描显示除一个转移性盆腔淋巴结外,其他所有淋巴结均有部分缓解,该淋巴结大小逐渐增加。mCRPC对DOC的反应存在异质性,由于毒性和疾病进展,DOC化疗停止。开始使用恩杂鲁胺和LH-RH激动剂进行二线激素治疗,6个月后,根据实体瘤疗效评价标准(RECIST),计算机断层扫描显示转移性淋巴结完全缓解;PSA水平降至0.01 ng/ml。患者已完全缓解28个月。

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