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地中海饮食概念模型及在葡萄牙的应用未来趋势。

Mediterranean Diet conceptual model and future trends of its use in Portugal.

机构信息

Associação Portuguesa de Nutrição, Rua João das Regras, n.° 284 R/3 e n.° 278, Porto 4000-291, Portugal.

Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação da Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, Porto 4200-465, Portugal.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2021 Apr 15;36(2):548-560. doi: 10.1093/heapro/daaa056.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to present a new model for the Mediterranean Diet definition and to identify the major trends for the use of the Mediterranean Diet concept by 2028, in Portugal. A Delphi panel was implemented with 28 experts with solid knowledge and understanding of the Mediterranean Diet concept. The first round evaluated the degree of expert self-knowledge, which also contributed to the final questionnaire building. It was answered in 2 successive rounds with 21 statements, divided into 2 dimensions: Mediterranean Diet concept and use. A Mediterranean Diet model definition was produced with 73.8% of agreement. Culture, education, environment, health, food industry/distribution and tourism were identified as the future trends of Mediterranean Diet use areas. The model presented can be used as a pedagogical tool. For the first time, it was possible to explore the future trends of Mediterranean Diet use, which can help with the initiatives to safeguard the Mediterranean Diet concept.

摘要

本研究旨在提出地中海饮食定义的新模式,并确定到 2028 年在葡萄牙使用地中海饮食概念的主要趋势。采用德尔菲小组法(Delphi panel),召集了 28 名对地中海饮食概念有扎实知识和理解的专家。第一轮评估了专家自我认知的程度,这也有助于最终问卷的构建。该问卷分两轮进行,共 21 项陈述,分为两个维度:地中海饮食概念和用途。最终以 73.8%的共识达成了地中海饮食模式的定义。文化、教育、环境、健康、食品工业/分销和旅游被确定为地中海饮食用途的未来趋势。提出的模式可以用作教学工具。这是首次探索地中海饮食用途的未来趋势,这有助于保护地中海饮食概念的倡议。

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