Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2020 Sep;28(3):116-119. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0000000000000274.
Knee dislocations leading to multiligament knee injuries are associated with a wide variety of bony, ligamentous, soft tissue, and neurovascular injury patterns. Numerous management strategies have been proposed including nonoperative treatment and surgical repair or reconstruction. In recent years, an emphasis has been placed on anatomic repair and reconstruction principles, which have shown superior outcomes compared with older techniques. However, despite these advances, clinical outcomes continue to vary widely, with many patients experiencing chronic pain, stiffness, loss of range of motion, instability, and failure to return to work or sports. The purpose of this chapter is to review clinical outcomes following combined anterior and posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and posterolateral corner injuries sustained during a knee dislocation. Understanding the available treatment options and reported outcomes will allow surgeons to individualize management to address each patient's specific injury pattern and functional goals.
膝关节脱位导致多韧带膝关节损伤与多种骨、韧带、软组织和神经血管损伤模式有关。已经提出了许多治疗策略,包括非手术治疗和手术修复或重建。近年来,人们强调解剖修复和重建原则,这些原则与旧技术相比显示出更好的结果。然而,尽管取得了这些进展,临床结果仍然差异很大,许多患者经历慢性疼痛、僵硬、运动范围丧失、不稳定以及无法重返工作或运动。本章的目的是回顾膝关节脱位时合并前交叉韧带、内侧副韧带和后外侧角损伤的临床结果。了解可用的治疗选择和报告的结果将使外科医生能够根据每个患者的特定损伤模式和功能目标对治疗进行个体化。