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土耳其护理服务管理标准的制定:德尔菲研究。

Determining nursing service management standards in Turkey: A Delphi study.

机构信息

Vocational School of Health Care Services, Istanbul Yeni Yüzyıl University, Istanbul, Turkey.

Nursing Management Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Florence Nightingale School of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Oct;28(7):1635-1643. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13119. Epub 2020 Sep 3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To establish the current management standards needed by nurse managers in Turkey and to share the process of establishing standards.

BACKGROUND

Relevant and utilizable nursing management standards are needed for effective and efficient nursing administration to achieve better outcomes in health care.

METHODS

A three-round e-Delphi method was used in this study. First, the experts were asked an open-ended question. In the second and third rounds, data analysis measurements included item-by-item per cent agreement, standard deviation, average, median and interquartile range.

RESULTS

At the end of the third round, 49 standards were obtained under five main standards for nurse managers: management and organisation; leadership; human resources management; quality management; and professionalism.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study, which represent a consensus on nursing management standards drawn from the views of experts across regions and institutions in Turkey, provide a baseline to design, manage and evaluate nursing services.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

Nursing management standards, which are fundamental for designing, leading and evaluating nursing services, give a framework for nurse managers to provide effective and efficient administrative practices.

摘要

目的

确定土耳其护士长所需的现行管理标准,并分享标准制定过程。

背景

为了实现医疗保健更好的结果,需要相关且可用的护理管理标准,以便进行有效的护理管理。

方法

本研究采用三轮电子德尔菲法。首先,专家们被问到一个开放式问题。在第二和第三轮中,数据分析测量包括逐项百分比一致性、标准差、平均值、中位数和四分位距。

结果

在第三轮结束时,在护士长的五个主要标准下获得了 49 条标准:管理和组织;领导力;人力资源管理;质量管理;和专业性。

结论

这项研究的结果代表了来自土耳其各地和各机构专家对护理管理标准的共识,为设计、管理和评估护理服务提供了基准。

对护理管理的意义

护理管理标准是设计、领导和评估护理服务的基础,为护士长提供了有效的管理实践框架。

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