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多中心外生性原发性脊髓胶质母细胞瘤,类似畸胎瘤。

Multicentric Exophytic Primary Spinal Cord Glioblastoma Mimicking Teratoma.

机构信息

School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2020 Dec;144:262-263.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Aug 8.

Abstract

Primary spinal cord glioblastoma is an extremely rare disease that shows dismal prognosis. Here we report the first case, to our knowledge, of multicentric primary spinal cord glioblastoma presenting with exophytic involvement mimicking teratoma. A 12-year-old girl presented to our hospital with a 6-month history of back pain and progressive paraplegia. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging findings were suspicious for spinal teratoma with cerebrospinal fluid dissemination. The patient underwent laminotomy and laminoplasty from T10-S2 and subtotal resection of the tumor was achieved. Histopathological analysis revealed typical histological indications of glioblastoma. After surgery, the patient underwent further adjuvant therapy consisting of radiotherapy and temozolomide. However, 8 months after surgery, the follow-up magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed tumor recurrence with intracranial dissemination. The patient is still alive at the current stage (9 months after surgery).

摘要

原发性脊髓神经胶质瘤极为罕见,预后极差。本文报告首例以外生性方式累及,类似畸胎瘤的多中心原发性脊髓神经胶质瘤。一名 12 岁女孩因背痛和进行性截瘫 6 个月就诊于我院。脊髓磁共振成像结果提示脊髓畸胎瘤伴脑脊液播散,具有高度疑似特征。患者接受 T10-S2 的椎板切开和椎板成形术,肿瘤行次全切除术。组织病理学分析显示典型的神经胶质瘤组织学特征。手术后,患者接受进一步的辅助治疗,包括放疗和替莫唑胺。然而,手术后 8 个月,随访磁共振成像扫描显示肿瘤复发并伴有颅内播散。目前(手术后 9 个月)患者仍存活。

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