Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Hamilton Health Sciences Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Perspect Med Educ. 2022 Mar;11(2):121-126. doi: 10.1007/s40037-020-00604-1.
The world of medicine is constantly changing, and with it the continuing professional development (CPD) needs of physicians. As the CPD landscape is shifting away from unidirectional delivery of knowledge through live large group learning (conferences) and is placing increased emphasis on new approaches for skills training not taught a decade ago, a new approach is needed.
Using design thinking techniques, we hosted a full-day retreat for emergency medicine stakeholders in Hamilton and the surrounding region. Prior to the retreat we collected medico-legal data on emergency physicians in our region and performed a needs assessment survey. At the retreat, we had participants brainstorm ideas for CPD, generate archetypes for end-users, then generate solutions to the problems they had identified. These proposals were presented to the larger group for feedback and refinement.
The Design Thinking Retreat generated five main pillars for action by our CPD team. 1) Simulation/procedural learning (staff simulation, procedural skills day, in situ simulation); 2) Asynchronous learning (website and podcast); 3) Synchronous learning (small group sessions for staff); 4) Community connectivity (online platform for collaboration and communication); and 5) Coaching & mentorship (focused coaching for specific practice improvement, improved onboarding for new staff).
These ideas have vastly increased engagement in CPD. Stakeholder consultation via design thinking may be a key approach for educators to use.
医学领域在不断变化,医生的持续专业发展(CPD)需求也在不断变化。随着 CPD 领域逐渐摆脱通过大型现场学习(会议)单向传授知识的模式,并且更加注重十年前未教授过的新技能培训方法,因此需要一种新的方法。
我们使用设计思维技巧,为汉密尔顿及周边地区的急诊医学利益相关者举办了为期一天的务虚会。在务虚会前,我们收集了我们地区急诊医生的医疗法律数据,并进行了需求评估调查。在务虚会上,我们让参与者集思广益,提出 CPD 创意,为最终用户生成原型,然后针对他们确定的问题生成解决方案。这些提案提交给更大的群体征求反馈和改进意见。
设计思维务虚会为我们的 CPD 团队确定了五个主要行动支柱。1)模拟/程序学习(员工模拟、程序技能日、现场模拟);2)异步学习(网站和播客);3)同步学习(员工小组会议);4)社区联系(在线协作和沟通平台);5)指导和指导(针对特定实践改进的重点指导,新员工入职的改进)。
这些想法大大提高了 CPD 的参与度。通过设计思维进行利益相关者咨询可能是教育工作者使用的关键方法。