Strečka Jozef, Ekiz Cesur
Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9, 040 01 Košice, Slovak Republic.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Letter, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, 09010 Aydın, Turkey.
Phys Rev E. 2020 Jul;102(1-1):012132. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.012132.
The spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a triangulated Husimi lattice is exactly solved in a magnetic field within the framework of the generalized star-triangle transformation and the method of exact recursion relations. The generalized star-triangle transformation establishes an exact mapping correspondence with the effective spin-1/2 Ising model on a triangular Husimi lattice with a temperature-dependent field, pair and triplet interactions, which is subsequently rigorously treated by making use of exact recursion relations. The ground-state phase diagram of a spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a triangulated Husimi lattice, which bears a close resemblance with a triangulated kagomé lattice, involves, in total, two classical and three quantum ground states manifested in respective low-temperature magnetization curves as intermediate plateaus at 1/9, 1/3, and 5/9 of the saturation magnetization. It is verified that the fractional magnetization plateaus of quantum nature have character of either dimerized or trimerized ground states. A low-temperature magnetization curve of the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a triangulated Husimi lattice resembling a triangulated kagome lattice may exhibit either no intermediate plateau, a single 1/3 plateau, a single 5/9 plateau, or a sequence of 1/9, 1/3, and 5/9 plateaus depending on a character and relative size of two considered coupling constants.
在广义星-三角变换和精确递归关系方法的框架内,三角化胡西米晶格上的自旋1/2伊辛-海森堡模型在磁场中得到了精确求解。广义星-三角变换建立了与具有温度依赖场、对相互作用和三重态相互作用的三角胡西米晶格上的有效自旋1/2伊辛模型的精确映射对应关系,随后通过利用精确递归关系对其进行了严格处理。三角化胡西米晶格上的自旋1/2伊辛-海森堡模型的基态相图与三角化 kagomé晶格非常相似,总共涉及两个经典基态和三个量子基态,在各自的低温磁化曲线中表现为饱和磁化强度的1/9、1/3和5/9处的中间平台。验证了具有量子性质的分数磁化平台具有二聚化或三聚化基态的特征。与三角化kagomé晶格相似的三角化胡西米晶格上的自旋1/2伊辛-海森堡模型的低温磁化曲线可能根据所考虑的两个耦合常数的性质和相对大小,不显示中间平台、单个1/3平台、单个5/9平台或1/9、1/3和5/9平台的序列。