Ferguson College of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Stillwater, OK, United states of America.
Department of Agricultural economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
PLoS One. 2020 Aug 17;15(8):e0237437. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237437. eCollection 2020.
The completion of a meaningful, hands-on international experience is a critical and required component of the Master of International Agricultural degree Program (MIAP) at Oklahoma State University. Understanding the impacts of the international experience/internship is important in designing a curriculum that well-prepares students for their personal, social, academic, and future professional life. Hence, the objective of this study is to evaluate the MIAP students' international experiences and to determine the factors that impact international experience outcomes. The benefits of international experiences are divided into five outcome areas that include personal, interpersonal, academic, employment, and civic impacts. The data is collected through an online survey of MIAP students. The variance based partial least squares structural equation modeling is used to develop three separate models with the goal of statistically measuring academic, employment, and civic impacts. The results of this study show that interns believe that international experience had enhanced each of their abilities. The findings of all three models show that the Humphreys travel grant has a statistically significant effect on interpersonal impacts. Additionally, the length of internship has a statistically significant association with personal impact in all three models, while it has a statistically positive indirect impact on academic, employment, and civic impact models, which indicates the full mediation effect. In addition, the number of hours worked weekly during the internship is found to have a significant positive relationship with employment impacts.
完成一次有意义的国际实践经历是俄克拉荷马州立大学国际农业硕士(MIAP)学位项目的关键和必要组成部分。了解国际经历/实习的影响对于设计一个能让学生为个人、社会、学术和未来职业生活做好充分准备的课程至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是评估 MIAP 学生的国际经历,并确定影响国际经历结果的因素。国际经历的好处分为五个结果领域,包括个人、人际、学术、就业和公民影响。数据通过对 MIAP 学生的在线调查收集。基于方差的偏最小二乘结构方程模型用于开发三个单独的模型,旨在从统计学上衡量学术、就业和公民影响。这项研究的结果表明,实习生认为国际经验提高了他们的各项能力。所有三个模型的结果都表明,Humphreys 旅行奖学金对人际影响有统计学上的显著影响。此外,实习的长度在所有三个模型中都与个人影响有统计学上的关联,而它对学术、就业和公民影响模型有统计学上的正向间接影响,这表明存在完全中介效应。此外,实习期间每周工作的小时数与就业影响有显著的正相关关系。