Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Science, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Central Department Tribhuwan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2020 Jul 31;58(227):474-479. doi: 10.31729/jnma.5190.
Globally, Overweight has reached epidemic proportions. It is an excessive accumulation of fat that may impair health. Overweight and obesity area major contributor to the global burden of non-communicable disease. The prevalence of overweight is commonly assessed by using Body Mass Index (BMI), where overweight is indicated by BMI greater or equal to 25. Overall, about 13% of the world's adult population was obese in 2016, among them women were more affected than men. Overall,female population is higher than male in Nepal and concentrating on Kaski district female population are significantly more than that of male as per population census of 2011. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of overweight among adult women.
This was a cross-sectional descriptive study, conducted among calculated sample size of 185 adult women of Lekhnath Metropolitian of Kaski district, over six months' period. Sampling technique was proportionate random sampling. Ethical approval was taken from Institutional Review Board (Ref no. 40/74/75). Anthropometric measurement was taken to calculate BMI. Collected data was entered in Epi data, which was then exported to SPSS version 20 for further analysis. Descriptive statistics was reported for demographic, socio-economic and various overweight related factors of the respondents as frequencies and percentage.
Out of 185 adult women, 69 (37.3%) of them were overweight, 30 (16.2%) of them were obese, and central obesity was seen among 97 (52.4%) women at 95% C.I.
The finding of this study shows prevalence of overweight and obesity was high. Regular Physical exercise and balanced diet should be followed to prevent overweight and noncommunicable diseases.
在全球范围内,超重已达到流行程度。它是脂肪的过度积累,可能会损害健康。超重和肥胖是导致全球非传染性疾病负担的主要因素之一。超重的普遍程度通常通过身体质量指数(BMI)来评估,其中 BMI 大于或等于 25 表示超重。总的来说,2016 年全球约有 13%的成年人口肥胖,其中女性受影响的比例高于男性。总的来说,尼泊尔的女性人口高于男性,根据 2011 年的人口普查,卡斯基地区的女性人口明显多于男性。本研究的目的是找出成年女性超重的患病率。
这是一项横断面描述性研究,在卡斯基地区勒克纳特大都市的计算样本量为 185 名成年女性中进行,为期六个月。抽样技术是比例随机抽样。本研究已获得机构审查委员会的伦理批准(编号 40/74/75)。采用人体测量法测量 BMI。收集的数据输入到 EpiData 中,然后导出到 SPSS 版本 20 进行进一步分析。报告了受访者人口统计学、社会经济和各种超重相关因素的描述性统计数据,以频率和百分比表示。
在 185 名成年女性中,有 69 名(37.3%)超重,30 名(16.2%)肥胖,97 名(52.4%)女性存在中心性肥胖,95%置信区间为。
本研究的结果表明超重和肥胖的患病率很高。应定期进行体育锻炼和均衡饮食,以预防超重和非传染性疾病。