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2017 年南里奥格兰德州社区卫生工作者超重和肥胖的流行情况。

Prevalence of overweight and obesity in community health agents in the southern region of Rio Grande do Sul, 2017.

机构信息

Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.

出版信息

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020;29(4):e2019447. doi: 10.5123/s1679-49742020000400013. Epub 2020 Aug 24.

Abstract

Objective To analyze overweight and obesity prevalence among community health agents in southern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, according to sociodemographic, behavioral and health variables. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected in 21 municipalities between March 2016 and May 2017. Weight and height data were self-reported by participants. Multinomial logistic regression was used. Results Data from 564 community health agents were analyzed, 0.5% were classified as underweight, 29.8% as having normal weight, 39.2% were overweight and 30.5% were obese. Presence of obesity was negatively associated with working in rural area health centers (OR=0.58 - 95%CI 0.34;0.98) and doing physical activity (OR=0.57 - 95%CI 0.36;0.90); presence of obesity was positively associated with anxiety (OR=1.97 - 95%CI 1.12;3.45), hypertension (OR=2.91 - 95%CI 1.63;5.18), and diabetes (OR=6.25 - 95%CI 2.15;18.21). Conclusion Overweight and obesity prevalence was high and associated with chronic diseases, anxiety, physical inactivity and working in urban areas.

摘要

目的 根据社会人口学、行为和健康变量,分析巴西南里奥格兰德州社区卫生工作者超重和肥胖的流行情况。

方法 这是一项横断面研究,使用了 2016 年 3 月至 2017 年 5 月期间在 21 个城市收集的数据。参与者自行报告体重和身高数据。使用多项逻辑回归进行分析。

结果 共分析了 564 名社区卫生工作者的数据,0.5%被归类为体重不足,29.8%为体重正常,39.2%为超重,30.5%为肥胖。肥胖的存在与在农村地区卫生中心工作(OR=0.58-95%CI 0.34;0.98)和进行体力活动(OR=0.57-95%CI 0.36;0.90)呈负相关;肥胖的存在与焦虑(OR=1.97-95%CI 1.12;3.45)、高血压(OR=2.91-95%CI 1.63;5.18)和糖尿病(OR=6.25-95%CI 2.15;18.21)呈正相关。

结论 超重和肥胖的流行率较高,并与慢性病、焦虑、身体活动不足和在城市地区工作有关。

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