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从墙边滚入颗粒状物质中。

Rolling away from the Wall into Granular Matter.

作者信息

Díaz-Melián V L, Serrano-Muñoz A, Espinosa M, Alonso-Llanes L, Viera-López G, Altshuler E

机构信息

Group of Complex Systems and Statistical Physics, Physics Faculty, University of Havana, 10400 Havana, Cuba.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Aug 14;125(7):078002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.078002.

Abstract

The sedimentation of solid objects into granular matter near boundaries is an almost virgin field of research. Here we describe in detail the penetration dynamics of a cylindrical object into a quasi-2D granular medium. By tracking the trajectory of the cylinder as it penetrates the granular bed, we characterize two distinct kinds of motion: its center of mass moves horizontally away from the lateral wall, and it rotates around its symmetry axis. While the repulsion is caused by the loading of force chains between the intruder and the wall, the rotation can be associated to the frictional forces between the grains and the intruder. Finally, we show the analogies between the sedimentation of twin intruders released far from any boundaries, and that of one intruder released near a vertical wall.

摘要

固体物体在边界附近沉降为颗粒物质是一个几乎未被开发的研究领域。在此,我们详细描述了圆柱形物体穿透准二维颗粒介质的动力学过程。通过追踪圆柱体穿透颗粒床时的轨迹,我们表征了两种不同类型的运动:其质心水平远离侧壁移动,并且它围绕其对称轴旋转。虽然排斥力是由侵入体与壁之间的力链加载引起的,但旋转可能与颗粒和侵入体之间的摩擦力有关。最后,我们展示了远离任何边界释放的双侵入体沉降与靠近垂直壁释放的单个侵入体沉降之间的相似性。

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