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病例报告:跟骨后结节撕脱骨折合并跟腱断裂。

Case presentation: Concomitant avulsion fracture of the posterior calcaneal tubercle and rupture of the Achilles tendon.

机构信息

Traumatología del Comahue, Médico de Staff, Neuquén, Argentina.

Clínica del Deporte, La Plata, Argentina.

出版信息

Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol (Engl Ed). 2020 Nov-Dec;64(6):434-438. doi: 10.1016/j.recot.2020.06.002. Epub 2020 Aug 25.

Abstract

The Achilles tendon acts by transmitting the force created by the contraction of the sural triceps to the calcaneus. This allows the elevation during the gait cycle. A sudden contraction in elderly patients may generate avulsion fracture of the posterior tubercle of the calcaneus due to poor bone quality or rupture of the tendon, with one of these two structures yielding in most cases. We report the case of a 72-year-old woman who suffered a low energy right heel trauma while stepping off the bus. She was diagnosed an avulsion fracture of the posterior tubercle of the calcaneus. When performing ORIF procedure of the fracture, an associated rupture of the Achilles tendon is diagnosed. Both pathologies are treated in the same surgical act. We recommend using a second imaging study along with the x-ray in order to anticipate associated injuries and adequate surgical planning in elderly patients.

摘要

跟腱的作用是将小腿三头肌收缩产生的力传递到跟骨,从而在步态周期中实现足踝的提升。在老年患者中,突然的收缩可能会导致由于骨质量差或跟腱断裂而引起的跟骨后结节撕脱性骨折,在大多数情况下,这两种结构中的一种会发生断裂。我们报告了一位 72 岁女性的病例,她在从公共汽车上下来时右脚跟受到低能量创伤。她被诊断为跟骨后结节撕脱性骨折。在进行骨折的切开复位内固定术时,诊断出跟腱的合并性断裂。这两种病变在同一手术中进行治疗。我们建议在老年患者中使用第二种影像学检查与 X 光片结合,以便预测相关损伤并进行适当的手术规划。

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